Behaviorism: You cannot judge a person by their actions, because they only act and react the way they do because of their environment.
This is false, because it has been scientifically proven that man has his own free will and judgement to choose his actions.
Materialism: The physical earth, matter and energy, are all that exist.
This is false because it has been scientifically proven that there are not only physical things, but also nonphysical things. Like love, as an example. Or hatred. Hatred and love are not physical, (although they can be), but are spiritual in a sense.
psychology
Psychological behaviorism focuses on observable behaviors and how they are acquired through conditioning, while philosophical behaviorism is a broader philosophical stance that asserts that mental states can be reduced to behavioral dispositions and tendencies. In other words, psychological behaviorism is a specific approach within psychology, whereas philosophical behaviorism is a broader philosophical position about the relationship between mental states and behavior.
Behaviorism came before functionalism. Behaviorism emerged in the early 20th century as a reaction to structuralism and introspection, while functionalism developed shortly after, emphasizing the purpose and adaptive functions of behavior.
Behaviorism peaked in the early to mid-20th century, particularly in the 1920s to the 1950s. This period saw behaviorism gaining widespread popularity as a dominant psychological theory, influencing research in areas such as learning and conditioning.
Behaviorism originated in the United States in the early 20th century. It was founded by John B. Watson and further developed by B.F. Skinner. Behaviorism is based on the idea that all behavior is learned through interactions with the environment.
materialism
The term for the false idea that the universe is nothing but matter in motion is materialism. It is a philosophical belief that denies the existence of anything beyond physical matter and its interactions.
No, 'behaviorism' is not typically capitalized unless it is at the beginning of a sentence or part of a title.
they believed behaviorism degrades humans
The three principles of Behaviorism are: Stimulus => Response => Reward
Introspection is to structuralism as observation is to behaviorism. Behaviorism focuses on observable behaviors, rather than thoughts or feelings, similar to how introspection is a method used to study the structure of consciousness in structuralism.
Of or pertaining to materialism or materialists; of the nature of materialism.
It's not a law. Materialism and atheism don't necessarily have anything to do with each other; theistic materialism exists, and the materialism part is still the same (it's incidental that there is or isn't a god involved). See "What is Materialism?" to better understand that part.
psychology
Psychological behaviorism focuses on observable behaviors and how they are acquired through conditioning, while philosophical behaviorism is a broader philosophical stance that asserts that mental states can be reduced to behavioral dispositions and tendencies. In other words, psychological behaviorism is a specific approach within psychology, whereas philosophical behaviorism is a broader philosophical position about the relationship between mental states and behavior.
Denial of materialism
The book Materialism was written by Jorie Graham.