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Atkinson and Shiffrin proposed the multi-store model of memory in 1968.

A criticism of this model was that it had been over-simplified, and that the relationships between the short term memory and the long term memory were more complex than it described.

Another criticism of this model was that rehearsal is far too simple a process to account for all of the information from the short term memory being encoded into the long term memory.

A final criticism is that is lists the short term memory as one unit, whereas the working model of memory (proposed by Baddeley and Hitch) spilt the short term memory up into separate sections for each sense. E..G the phonological loop of the working model temporarily stores verbal/sound information, and the visuospatial sketch pad temporarily stores visual and spatial information.

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4d ago

Atkinson and Shiffrin's modal model of memory has been criticized for oversimplifying the complex processes involved in memory. Critics argue that it does not account for the influence of emotion, motivation, and individual differences in memory functioning. Additionally, some researchers argue that the model does not accurately describe how information is transferred between different memory stores.

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Q: Why has Atkinson and Shiffrin has been criticized?
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What model of memory represents information as flowing from one system to another?

The Modal Model of Memory, also known as the Atkinson-Shiffrin model, represents information flowing from sensory memory to short-term memory and then to long-term memory. This model describes how information is transferred and processed between different memory systems.


What are criticisms of the trait theories psychoanalytic theories humanist and behaviorist theories?

Trait theories have been criticized for oversimplifying human behavior and ignoring situational influences. Psychoanalytic theories have been criticized for lacking empirical evidence and being too focused on unconscious processes. Humanist theories have been criticized for being too idealistic and ignoring the role of biology in behavior. Behaviorist theories have been criticized for underestimating the role of internal mental processes and emotions in shaping behavior.


Why has Freud been criticized?

Freud has been criticized for his theories being too focused on sexual and aggressive instincts, lacking empirical evidence, being overly focused on the unconscious mind to the exclusion of other factors, and being based on subjective interpretations of patients' experiences. Additionally, his theories have been criticized for being culturally biased and not applicable to all individuals.


Which cognitive theory uses terms like short-term and long-term memory?

The Atkinson-Shiffrin model of memory is a cognitive theory that uses terms like short-term and long-term memory. This model proposes that information is first stored in the short-term memory and can be transferred to long-term memory for more permanent storage through rehearsal and encoding processes.


What are Humanistic theorists have been criticized for?

Humanistic theorists have been criticized for lacking empirical evidence to support their theories, focusing too much on individual experiences at the expense of broader social factors, and being overly optimistic about human potential without addressing issues like mental illness or societal inequalities.

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