William Glasser's Choice Theory states that humans have five basic psychological needs: survival, love and belonging, power, freedom, and fun. According to Glasser, mental health is achieved when these needs are met in a satisfying way. He emphasizes the importance of personal responsibility and the ability to make choices in meeting these needs.
Abraham Maslow's theory of motivation, known as Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs, emphasized psychological growth and self-actualization as driving factors for motivation. He proposed that individuals are motivated to achieve their full potential and personal development after fulfilling their basic physiological and safety needs.
Drive theory of motivation posits that individuals are driven to act in order to reduce internal tension caused by unsatisfied needs or arousal levels. As individuals strive to reach a state of equilibrium and reduce these drives, behaviors that help achieve this goal are reinforced. This theory is used to explain how basic physiological needs can motivate behavior.
Stimulus-response-reinforcement theory is a psychological approach that focuses on how behavior is influenced by external stimuli and reinforcement. It suggests that individuals learn predictable responses to stimuli through reinforcement, which can be positive or negative. This theory is commonly associated with behaviorism and explains how behaviors are acquired and maintained through conditioning.
Psychological needs refer to the basic human needs that are essential for mental well-being and healthy functioning, such as the need for belonging, self-esteem, autonomy, competence, and security. These needs are intrinsic to individuals and play a crucial role in shaping their emotional and psychological state. Meeting these needs is important for overall psychological health and satisfaction.
Maslow's hierarchy of needs is a psychological theory that categorizes human needs into five levels: physiological, safety, love/belonging, esteem, and self-actualization. According to the theory, individuals prioritize fulfilling lower-level needs before moving on to higher-level needs.
Calvin Walker Taylor has written: 'Development of a theory of education from psychological and other basic research findings' -- subject(s): Education, Philosophy, Research
the domino theory
naming theory
John Dalton provided the basic theory about the nature of matter.
Mutual inductance is the basic theory of the coupled circuits.
William F. Hughes has written: 'Fluid dynamics' 'Basic equations of engineering science' -- subject(s): Equations, Fluid mechanics, Elasticity, Electromagnetic theory, Dynamics, Engineering mathematics, Engineering classic
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The basic theory was first discussed and proposed by Bernoulli.
conflict theory
organismal theory
the theory of evolution
gene theory