Lyell's book "Principles of Geology" influenced Darwin by introducing him to the idea of gradual changes in Earth's landscape over long periods of time. This concept sparked Darwin's thinking about how species could also change over time through natural selection, which eventually led to the development of his theory of evolution.
Darwin read the book Lamarck wrote and said that he did not get one idea from it as it was ludicrous in content. So, Lamarck would be the one scientist that did not influence Darwin according to Darwin.
Lyell's work explained how geological features could be built up or torn down over long periods of time.
Charles Lyell's book, "Principles of Geology," supported Charles Darwin's idea of gradual change in species through the concept of uniformitarianism, which posits that the Earth's geological features were shaped by slow, continuous processes over long periods. This idea paralleled Darwin's theory of evolution, suggesting that species evolve gradually as a result of natural selection acting over time. Lyell's emphasis on long geological timescales provided a framework for understanding how species could change and adapt, aligning with Darwin's observations of variation in nature.
Darwin was famous for his "survival of the fittest" theory so obviously his observations about that were in his book.
The influence of providing an explanatory mechanism for what was obvious to Darwin; species arose and species went extinct.
Darwin IV is a fictional planet in Wayne Barlowe's book Expedition.So as it is a book, there can be anything.
Darwin proposed the theory of evolution by natural selection.
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Natural selection
1997
Origin of the Species
He is best known for his book, Origin of Species.