Footnotes are typically used to provide additional information or clarification on a specific point within the text, appearing at the bottom of the page where the reference occurs. Endnotes, on the other hand, are placed at the end of the document and serve a similar purpose but without disrupting the flow of the main content. Both help readers access supplementary details without cluttering the main text.
In MLA style, notes are typically used for two purposes: either as endnotes for citing sources or as footnotes for providing additional information or commentary on the text. Optional explanatory notes would fall under the category of footnotes in MLA style.
APA style is one of the most popular documentation styles used today. Unlike MLA it does require parenthetical citations instead of footnotes.
In APA style, footnotes are not commonly used. Instead, you would typically use in-text citations and a reference list at the end of your paper to cite sources. If you do need to include footnotes, they should be formatted as superscript numbers in the text, with corresponding notes at the bottom of the page.
Turabian, or Chicago style, with footnotes or end notes. Specifically, titles should be in italics, and not underlined as in MLA style. Do not use MLA or intext citations.
In Harvard style referencing, footnotes are not commonly used. Instead, in-text citations are preferred. However, if footnotes are necessary, they should be used sparingly and contain additional information or commentary rather than citations.
In Chicago style, footnotes should include citations for sources referenced in the text, additional information or explanations, and acknowledgments of sources used in the research.
In APA style, footnotes are not commonly used. Instead, APA recommends using in-text citations to acknowledge sources. If footnotes are necessary, they should be used sparingly and follow specific formatting guidelines, such as being numbered consecutively and placed at the bottom of the page.
In Chicago style formatting, footnotes are typically numbered and placed at the bottom of the page where the reference occurs. They provide additional information or citations for sources used in the text.
In Harvard referencing style, footnotes are not typically used. Instead, in-text citations are used to acknowledge sources within the text, and a reference list is included at the end of the document to provide full details of the sources cited.
Chicago style footnotes are used to provide additional information or citations within the text, while the bibliography is a separate list of all sources cited in the paper. Footnotes appear at the bottom of the page where the reference is made, while the bibliography is placed at the end of the document.
MLA
Footnotes will also be employed in almost all academic reports which can be referenced according to the APA way with words. Footnotes are certainly not widely used today. Today, it is rarely been used.