Reviews and critiques are essentially the same thing: "an essay or article that gives a critical evaluation." [Quote from wordnetweb.princeton.edu/perl/webwn] However, critique usually carries a slightly more negative connotation in the sense that critiques are commonly unfavorable. That being said, the words can be used interchangeably, though different fields (E.G.: Movies, Books, etc.) may imply a preference of a certain term over the other.
Another word for review is to look over
The word meaning "an article or review" is spelt critique.
Yes
A critical review or commentary, especially one dealing with works of art or literature
The same thing you would do defending a bad review elsewhere. Defending a review is supporting it so you would add further comments in support of the review.
Yes. I see no reason why not. Compliment and critique are not mutually exclusive.
Yes, it cn be a noun, meaning an inspection or alternately a form of musical show. The verb is also to review, meaning to re-examine or to critique.
narration, report, review, explanation, description, voice-over, critique, analysis, treatise
Here's a link to a review website that asked just that question.
This is one of the ways by which scientific knowledge advances.
A critique; in some cases a review.
Jargon is not necessary to use in writing a student review.