Direct citation is the practice of quoting an author's exact words from a source in a piece of writing or speech. It involves using quotation marks to indicate the text is directly from the source and providing a citation to credit the original author.
An example of an APA in-text citation for a direct quote would be (Author's Last Name, Year, p. Page Number).
The first flight made by the Cessna Citation II was on January 31, 1977. The Cessna Citation II is a corporate jet and is a direct development from the Cessna Citation I.
In an APA format parenthetical citation for a direct quote, you should include the author's last name, the publication year, and the page number where the quote can be found.
The proper MLA citation format for a paragraph that includes a direct quote from a source is to include the author's last name and the page number in parentheses after the quote. Additionally, a full citation of the source should be included in the Works Cited page at the end of the document.
In Chicago style citation, block quotes should be used for direct quotations longer than 100 words. They should be indented and not enclosed in quotation marks. A citation should follow the block quote.
One example of when it is unnecessary to follow a direct quotation with a parenthetical citation that includes the name of the source is informal writing. When writing formal papers that follow MLA or APA style it becomes necessary to cite sources.
There are 2 types of citation, first in-text format citation and second is the parenthetical citation. Parenthetical citation format is something that is different then in-text citation format; here you would be incorporating the name of the author at the end of the sentence from the source. Parenthetical citation is located between the end quotation and the period for direct quotes.
To format an APA in-text citation for a direct quote from a source with multiple authors, include all the authors' last names followed by the publication year and the page number where the quote is found. For example: (Smith, Johnson, Lee, 2019, p. 25).
The page number is typically indicated for a direct quote in an in-text citation for sources like books or printed materials, while the paragraph number is typically used for online sources that do not have page numbers.
For the IN TEXT citation you'll need the author's last name and year of publication. If its a direct quote, you'll also need the page number. For the FULL citation, if its a journal article, you'll need the author(s), year of publication, title of article, title of journal, issue number, and pages.
You should use a citation whenever you are using someone else's ideas, words, or data in your work. This includes direct quotes, paraphrased information, and even ideas that are not common knowledge. Proper citation gives credit to the original source and prevents plagiarism.
The MLA author-page citation is used in academic writing to acknowledge the source of information by including the author's last name and the page number where the information was found in parentheses after a direct quote or paraphrased information.