Pervertebral means near or around a vertebra.
Spondylitis means inflammation of a vertebra.
Anterolisthesis is the medical term meaning forward vertebral subluxation. It is a sliding forward of one vertebra on another.
spondylosis spondyl/o = vertebrae/vertebra osis= abnormal condition
Iliac is the medical term meaning area around the hipbone.
Ankylosed is the medical term meaning abnormally bent; flexed is the medical term meaning normal bending of a joint.
Nuchal cord is the medical term meaning cord around the neck.
There are several different terms that could mean surgical repair of the spine, depending on which particular part of the spine was being repaired. Some examples include spinal fusion, disk replacement, discectomy, and many more.
"Lumbar" refers to the region of the back or spine made up of the lumbar vertebrae. The 1st lumbar vertebra is just under the 12th thoracic vertebra. The easiest way to find this is to find the first vertebral body not connected to a rib. This is L1 (1st lumbar vertebra). There are 5 lumbar vertebrae (L1 through L5). The 5th lumbar vertebra sits on top of the sacrum (where your spine connects with your pelvis).
Periodontal is the medical term meaning pertaining to around the tooth.
Peribronchial
The medical term for the surgical removal of the posterior arch of a vertebra is laminectomy. This procedure is commonly done to relieve pressure on the spinal cord or nerves caused by conditions such as spinal stenosis or herniated discs.
Pericystic is a medical term meaning around a structure that contains fluid. It is frequently used in terms of around the bladder or around the gallbladder.