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nephrectasis

the distention of a kidney


Distension of the pelvises of the kidney is known as hydronephrosis and is caused by the obstruction of the outflow of urine from the kidneys. Enlargement of the kidney itself may be due to polycystic kidney disease, renal cell carcinoma, infiltration of the kidneys with metastases or Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome.

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