nephrectasis
the distention of a kidney
Distension of the pelvises of the kidney is known as hydronephrosis and is caused by the obstruction of the outflow of urine from the kidneys. Enlargement of the kidney itself may be due to polycystic kidney disease, renal cell carcinoma, infiltration of the kidneys with metastases or Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome.
Adnexal is the medical term meaning near the ovary.
Above the kidney is suprarenal, or sometimes adrenal.
Nephrogenic means developing in the kidney.
Perirenal means adjacent to the kidney.
Splenorrhaphy is the medical term meaning surgical suture of the spleen.
Glomerulosclerosis means hardening of the glomerulus.
I believe it is called Unilateral Renal Agenesis.
The medical term for an instrument used to examine the kidney is "nephroscope." It is a specialized tool that is inserted through a small incision to visualize and examine the inner structures of the kidney for diagnostic or therapeutic purposes.
Nephrosis
Renal function is the medical term meaning kidney function. Renal means pertaining to the kidney.
Aerophagia is the medical term meaning swallowing air, which can lead to air in the stomach. The gastric bubble is the normal view of air in the stomach found on xray.Aerohagis is the medical term for swallowing air. When it is released in a burp, the medical term is eructation.
the outer layer of the kidney is fibrus capsule which surrounding the kidney.Bowman's CapsuleCortexThis is the cortex.