Achondroplasia means no formation of cartilage.
Chondropathy refers to any disease of cartilage.
Chondralgia means cartilage pain.
Hyaline Cartilage
The medical term for cartilage resembling a sword is Xiphoid.
Formation of a bone is called osteogenesis.
Achondroplasia is the medical term for dwarfism with cartilage problems.
ossification
Chondrosarcomachondrosarcomachondrosarcoma
epiglottis
osteomalacia
The junction of the rib and cartilage is the costochondral joint.
Myelodysplasia is the medical term meaning abnormal formation of bone marrow.