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After the initial incision, the surgeon needs to get through the bony areas. He can use a Sternal Saw (breastbone) or Rib Shears. Afterwards he will need to have Sternal or Rib Retractors to hold the area open.

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11y ago

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Surgically created an artificial opening into the chest?

Thoracotomy (thora = thorax [chest] + tom = cut + y = procedure) is the surgical incision (cutting) of the chest. There are three approaches: [1] medial sternotomy used in open heart surgery, [2] posterolateral thoracotomy used in lung surgery, and [3] anterolateral thoracotomy for open chest massage in a traumatic cardiac arrest. A synonym for this is thoracostomy (thora = chest + os = opening + tom = cut + y = procedure) which is specifically used when the incision creates the opening though which a chest tube will be housed. The chest tube is important in restoring the air pressure within the thoracic cavity that was lost during surgery, trauma or inflammation.


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What Instrument used to spread open a passage or cavity for ease in its examination?

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