Moses, who was called Moshe (משה) in Hebrew.
God to Moses to the Hebrews at Mt. Sinai. Twice, as the first set were destroyed by Moses after he saw the people doing bad things at the base of Mt. Sinai.
No. Judah is just the ancestor that most Jews share, according to Jewish Scripture. Abraham (Judah's great-grandfather) and Moses (Judah's great x30 nephew) founded the religion.
According to Jewish beliefs, Moses had to die because he was a mortal human being, and death is a natural part of the human experience. Additionally, it is believed that Moses' death was necessary for the continuation of the Jewish people's journey and for the leadership to pass on to the next generation.
According to Jewish chronology, it was made in 1312 BCE.
God gave the Torah to Moses through inspiration, who then took it to the Jews.
Jewish tradition and scripture hold that the law was delivered by Moses (משה) to the Children of Israel (×‘× ×™ ישראל).
Older than Moses, is all I can tell from scripture!
Moses was on the mountain for forty days and nights.
No. God is the Jewish God.
According to Jewish tradition, Moses was raised in the Egyptian royal court and would have been taught to read and write by Egyptian tutors.
Judaism is defined (in dictionaries) as the religion of Moses. Its details are stated in the Torah (the Five Books of Moses) and are more fully covered in the Talmud. According to tradition, the first Jew was Abraham (1800 BCE), an ancestor of Moses and of the Jewish people. To get more information on Judaism and Jewish life, see the attached Related Question (below).