Answer 1
Yes; at least most of them do. See for example Deuteronomy 14:1.
Answer 2
Not in a literal sense, but Jews see all humans as creations and reflections of God. Jews believe that they were chosen by God to fulfill a specific spiritual mission in the world.
Jews are descendants of the ancient Hebrews, who practice the religion of Judaism.
they are known as Jews
The Jews. Muslims also claim lineage from Abraham.
The Jews are descendants of the Forefathers, Abraham Isaac and Jacob, who themselves are from the older Hebrews, progeny of Shem, son of Noah.
The Hebrews were the ancestors of the Israelites (now usually called Jews). The Hebrews were descendants of Eber (see Genesis ch.10-11). One of the Hebrews, Abraham, is credited with having founded what we call Judaism.
They were first called the Hebrews, then Israelites, then Judaeans, then Jews.
No. No native American tribes share genetic similarities to Hebrews.
Abraham and Sarah had Isaac. Issac and Rebecca had Jacob. Jacob had twelve sons, who became the heads of the twelve tribes of Israel. Their descendants became known as the 'Jews' (Hebrews, Nation of Israel).
Jews range from fair-skinned to dark (such as the Yemeni Jews and others). And by the way, to which "Hebrews" do you refer?
Today, we do not refer to Jews as Hebrews. Also, Jews do not have any customs about "keeping" hair.Orthodox Jews tend to keep their hair short.Today, we do not refer to Jews as Hebrews. Also, Jews do not have any customs about "keeping" hair.
Hebrew people later became called Israelites, then Judaeans, then Jews. Today they are called Jews.
The Jews of Persia were Hebrews that moved to Persia. They were the same people.