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Why did emperor Alexius Comnenus ask pope Urban ll for help?
Pope Urban II granted the Byzantine emperor help against the Seljuk Turks in order to liberate churches of God in eastern regions. Pope Urban II passed away before receiving news of the fall of Jerusalem.
What wrongs did the pope accuse seljuk Turks of carrying out?
The Pope accused the Seljuk Turks of invading Christian territories, desecrating holy sites, and persecuting Christian pilgrims traveling to Jerusalem. He called for a Christian military expedition to restore access to the holy land, leading to the First Crusade.
Which group later took control of the Holy Land attacked pilgrims and led Pope Urban to call for the Crusades?
Seljuk Turks
Did the Migration of the seljuk Turks let to the first crusade?
Yes, the migration of the Seljuk Turks significantly contributed to the conditions that led to the First Crusade. Their expansion into the Byzantine Empire and the subsequent defeat of Byzantine forces at the Battle of Manzikert in 1071 weakened Byzantine control over Anatolia, prompting a call for help from the Byzantine Emperor Alexios I. This appeal for aid ultimately led to Pope Urban II's call for the First Crusade in 1095, as Western Christians sought to reclaim Jerusalem and aid their Eastern Christian counterparts. The Seljuk Turks' presence thus played a crucial role in the geopolitical landscape that catalyzed the Crusade.
Who was the first crusade between?
At the request of the Byzantine Emperor Alexius Comnenus, Pope Urban II called for knights from western Europe to come and help the Byzantines drive the Seljuk Turks out of Palestine.
Who did the pope urban 2 want europeans to join a crusade against?
The Seljuk Turks- they were Muslims that took over the "Holy Land" - Jerusalem.
What did Pope Urban II want Europeans to do during the Middle Ages?
Pope Urban II called for the First Crusade. The purpose was to save Constantinople from the Seljuk Turks, but the goal quickly became the capture of Jerusalem and other sites holy to Christians.
How does Pope Urban II describe the Seljuk Turks?
Pope Urban II describes the Seljuk Turks as a ruthless and barbaric force threatening Christendom. He portrays them as oppressors who have taken control of Jerusalem and are committing atrocities against Christians. His depiction aims to rally support for the First Crusade by emphasizing the need to reclaim holy lands and protect fellow Christians from these invaders. The urgency in his rhetoric seeks to unify and motivate Western Christians to take action against the perceived threat.
What did the seljuk Turks do that began the crusades?
The Seljuk Turks' expansion into Byzantine territory and their capture of Jerusalem in the late 11th century heightened tensions between Christians and Muslims. Their military victories, particularly the defeat of the Byzantine Empire at the Battle of Manzikert in 1071, prompted Byzantine Emperor Alexios I to seek help from the West. This request for assistance ultimately led Pope Urban II to call for the First Crusade in 1095, with the objective of reclaiming Jerusalem and aiding the Byzantines against the Seljuks.
When did the Byzantine emperor ask Pope Urban for knights to fight the Muslim Turks?
The Byzantine Emperor (Alexius) asked Pope Urban for Christian knights to help him fight the Muslims Turks.
Who sent the letter to pope urban II that inspired his council of clermont speech?
The letter that inspired Pope Urban II's Council of Clermont speech was sent by Byzantine Emperor Alexios I Komnenos. In his letter, he requested military assistance from the West to help defend against the advancing Seljuk Turks and to reclaim lost territories. This plea for help motivated Urban II to call for the First Crusade during his speech at the council in 1095.
What did Byzantine Emperor Alexis I ask Pope Urban to do?
The Byzantine Emperor (Alexius) asked Pope Urban for Christian knights to help him fight the Muslims Turks.
