No. A deacon can perform baptisms and assist at marriages and distribute Holy Communion. However, a deacon cannot perform a marriage or consecrate the Eucharist. He also cannot perform the sacraments of Confession, Confirmation, Holy Orders, or Anointing of the Sick, although he may be present for Confirmations. A priest must do the rest of these duties.
For a Catholic priest to celebrate any sacraments, he must have a Celebret which is a signed document which is sealed by his Bishop attesting that he is a validly ordained priest and free to say Mass. He must be in possession of his Celebret to officiate at any sacraments where he is not personally known. To celebrate a sacrament (such as marriage) outside of his own diocese, he must have specific permission from the Bishop of the diocese in which the Church resides, in addition to his Celebret;, and specifically for a marriage, he must also have permission of the pastor of the Church where the wedding is to be held. If he has all of those permissions, then, yes, he may celebrate the wedding.
A priest is a member of the clergy of the Catholic Church. A priest can administer most of the sacraments, say mass and transform bread into His Body and wine into His Most Precious Blood.
Roman Catholic AnswerA Greek Orthodox may receive the sacraments in a Catholic Church in two situations: 1) the normal one would be after having received instruction from a priest and making a profession of faith in the Catholic Church (i.e. converting), 2) the second would be in danger of death IF they were unable to contact their own priest and were in immediate danger of dying a Catholic priest could hear their confession and offer absolution and the Last Sacraments.
The Episcopal priest is able to perform all the Sacraments of the Episcopal Church with the same authority as a Catholic priest for THEIR own sacraments. But the Episcopal Church does not believe in transsubstantiation. Transsubstantiation is strictly a Catholic doctrine that states Christ is truly present, Body, Soul, Blood, and Divinity, within the Bread and Wine AS the "Body of Christ". The Episcopal Church believes that after the Words of Institution that Jesus Christ is truly present--really present--in the Bread and Wine. In the Catholic Church the bread and wine is no longer bread and wine. Look up Platonic Philosophy.
Holy Orders is the sacrament through which a man is ordained as a deacon, priest, or bishop by the laying on of hands and prayer. This sacrament conveys a special grace and power to serve the Church and administer the other sacraments. It is one of the seven sacraments recognized by the Roman Catholic Church.
Roman Catholic AnswerWhen a priest is celebrating the sacraments, he is an "alter Christus". He is another Christ, as it Our Blessed Lord who actually celebrates the Sacraments through His priest.
Technically no; the Polish National Catholic Church is not part of the Roman Communion. But priests don't typically interrogate each communicant before giving them the host..Catholic AnswerFirst of all, there is no "Roman" Catholic Church. It's just Catholic, not Roman Catholic. Roman is an epithet first commonly used in England after the protestant revolt to describe the Catholic Church. It is never used by the official Catholic Church. The Polish National Church is a Church which broke away from the Catholic Church after Vatican Council I. However, the Polish National Catholics believe in the Real Presence of Our Blessed Lord in the Eucharist, have a valid priesthood, and valid sacraments. Under current canon law, a Polish National Catholic, in danger of death, who is unable to receive the sacraments from a priest of his Communion, may request the sacraments from a Catholic priest, and with the local bishop's permission, may receive Confession, Holy Communion, and Anointing from a Catholic priest. Please note that this is 1) in danger of death, 2) when a priest from his own Communion is unavailable, 3) and he freely requests it on his own. However, to just go up to receive Holy Communion in a Catholic Church when not in communion with the Catholic Church AND/OR not in a state of grace is perilous to one's spiritual health, and is not something to engage in.
A priest in the Catholic Church is a man called from the faithful to be another Christ. He administers the sacraments, he preaches, but his main duty is to offer the sacrifice of the altar, to stand as Christ offering His Body and Blood to the Father for our salvation. He is to be Christ for the people and to bring them to Him.
It's just Catholic, not Roman Catholic. Roman is an epithet first commonly used in England after the protestant revolt to describe the Catholic Church. It is never used by the official Catholic Church. Of the seven sacraments, all of the sacraments may be performed by a Bishop, a priest cannot consecrate a Bishop, or ordain another priest or deacon. He may only confirm with the Bishop's permission. So, in the normal course of affairs, he may baptize, confect the Eucharist, hear confessions, witness marriages, and anoint the sick and dying. A deacon may only baptize and witness marriages.
A key difference between a pastor and a priest in the Catholic Church is their roles and responsibilities. A pastor is typically in charge of a specific parish or congregation, overseeing its spiritual and administrative needs. A priest, on the other hand, is ordained to perform sacraments and offer spiritual guidance to the faithful. While a pastor can also be a priest, not all priests are pastors.
The key differences between the roles and responsibilities of a pope and a priest in the Catholic Church are that the pope is the leader of the entire Catholic Church and is considered the successor of St. Peter, while a priest is a minister who serves a specific parish or community. The pope has the authority to make decisions on matters of doctrine and church governance, while a priest primarily focuses on leading worship services, administering sacraments, and providing pastoral care to the faithful.
On September 18, 1896, Pope Leo XIII issued Apostolicae Curae, which was the papal bull on the Nullity of Anglican Orders (see link below). Thus, Anglican have no valid Orders and are unable to consecrate the Holy Eucharist. Notwithstanding that, an Anglican priest is not in communion with the Catholic Church and thus a Catholic priest would not be permitted to celebrate with them anyway.