A:
Materialism is a conviction that the only things that exist is matter and energy. This precludes the existence of gods and the possibility of an afterlife.
Monism has many, complex meanings, but is not essentially inconsistent with the possibility of an afterlife, although modern Western thought would have difficulty in reconciling the two.
The four philosophical solutions to the mind-body problem are dualism, materialism, idealism, and neutral monism. Dualism posits that the mind and body are separate entities, materialism asserts that only physical matter exists, idealism suggests that reality is fundamentally mental, and neutral monism proposes that mind and matter are two aspects of a single substance.
It is a monistic philosophy put forward by various philosophers. Two of them being Georg Hegel and Rudolf Steiner.
Pantheism is a religious belief that equates the material world and God as one and the same. In pantheism, the universe and nature are seen as manifestations of the divine essence, and there is no distinction between the physical world and the spiritual realm.
Monism is the philosophical view that the universe is made up of only one kind of substance or reality. An example sentence using monism could be: "The philosopher argued for monism, believing that all phenomena in the world could be ultimately reduced to one fundamental substance."
Monism is the theory that states that all aspects of reality can be explained by a single principle or substance. It asserts that there is ultimately only one fundamental kind of thing in existence. Examples of monism include substance monism, which posits that everything is made of the same substance, and idealist monism, which holds that all reality is mentally constructed.
A believer in monism.
Genevieve McDermott has written: 'Monism in modern education' -- subject(s): Education, Monism, Philosophy
Monism is any philosophical view which holds that there is unity in a given field of inquiry, where this is not to be expected. William H Halverson (A Concise Introduction to Philosophy) defines monism as the view that the whole of reality consists of various determinations of some one ultimate substance, or kind of "stuff". The principal forms of monism are materialism (all is matter), idealism (all is mind) and neutral monism (all is some substance that is neither mind nor matter - perhaps energy). He defines moral evil as anything that is generally regarded as evil as a result of a deliberate act by a human being. Here he differentiates natural evil, which is merely the result of natural forces, such as storms or disease.The definition of God as transcendent, omnipotent and perfectly good ought to mean that there is no evil or suffering, so the apparent contradiction that evil and suffering exist is known as the problem of evil and suffering, and is a theistic problem. Since most definitions of monism eventually find that there is no God, monism typically does not need to address this problem of evil and suffering.
Hinduism
mind body dualism, the belief that the mind is a spiritual entity not subject to the physical laws that govern the body. monsim holds that the mind is not a separate spiritual entity, mind and body are one, and mental events are simply a product of physical events.
Dualism is the theory that there are two opposite principles in everything, for example good and evil or the state of having two parts while Monism is the belief that there is only one god.
Because it makes perfect sense! Everything has atoms, for example.