Baghdad
Baghdad.
The reign of King Darius became known as the Golden age of Persia. During King Darius's reign Persia stretch from Europe to Asia.
Baghdad was founded in 762 AD by the Abbasid caliph Al-Mansur. He chose the site strategically along the Tigris River, making it a center of culture, commerce, and learning in the Islamic world. The city was designed with a circular layout and became the capital of the Abbasid Caliphate, flourishing as a hub of knowledge and innovation during the Islamic Golden Age.
The capital of the Abbasid Caliphate was Baghdad. Founded in 762 CE by Caliph Al-Mansur, it became a major center of trade, culture, and learning during the Islamic Golden Age. The city was renowned for its impressive architecture and institutions, including the House of Wisdom, which attracted scholars from various backgrounds.
The Islamic Golden Age, which spanned from the 8th to the 14th centuries, is a notable period where the Islamic Empire experienced significant advancements in science, medicine, mathematics, and culture. Major cities like Baghdad became centers of learning, attracting scholars from various backgrounds. This era saw remarkable achievements, including the development of algebra, advancements in astronomy, and the preservation and translation of ancient texts. The flourishing of arts, philosophy, and trade during this time left a lasting impact on both the Islamic world and the broader global landscape.
The years 800 A.D to 1100 A.D are considered a great period in the history of islam, also known as the Golden Age of Islam. During this period , literature flourished, medical and mathematical knowledge increased and scientific inventions were accomplished. Hospitals were established and public libraries were given particular attentions. For example, more than 100 public libraries were founded in Baghdad , and the library of Cairo contained about 1,600,000 volumes.
The Banu Abbas, or Abbasid dynasty, was a significant Islamic dynasty that came to power after overthrowing the Umayyad Caliphate in 750 CE. They claimed descent from Abbas ibn Abd al-Muttalib, the uncle of the Prophet Muhammad. The Abbasids established their capital in Baghdad, which became a center of culture, science, and trade during the Islamic Golden Age. Their rule marked a shift towards a more inclusive and cosmopolitan Islamic society, though it eventually saw decline due to internal strife and external pressures.
Socrates
The city, Medina, was first to be a part of the Islamic empire. It had been there at Muhammad's death.
Damascus was conquered during the reign of second Rightful Caliph Hazrat Omar (RAU). It became Islamic in 638 CE.
Roman culture did not have much influence. Greek culture did. The Arabs read the scrolls in the library in Alexandria and became very interested in Greek science and mathematics, which helped them with the scientific advances they made in their age of splendour, which was at the time of the European Middle Ages.