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The pope is a title given to the bishop of Rome, although at certain times in the Middle Ages he did not actually reside in Rome. The Catholic Church teaches that the apostle Peter visited Rome in the middle of the first century, and led the church of Rome, and thus became the first pope. Depending on the truth of this tradition, Peter, who was a Jew, was also a pope.

However, Francis A. Sullivan SJ (From Apostles to Bishops) says that the Catholic position remains far from easy to establish. This is an acknowledgement that even if Peter did visit Rome, he does not appear to have led the church there, nor appointed a bishop to succeed him. Sullivan says that most scholars are of the opinion that, in spite of Church tradition, the church of Rome was led by a group of presbyters, and that bishops were not appointed to the church in Rome until around the middle of the second century. This makes it unlikely that Peter was ever really the bishop of Rome, although he might have led the Christian Church in Jerusalem or elsewhere.


For more information, please visit: http://christianity.answers.com/catholicism/a-brief-history-of-the-early-popes


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10y ago

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