From the Jewish perspective, the story of creation as outlined in the Torah, doesn't tell us how HaShem created the world, it tells us WHAT He did. The majority of Jews do not see any conflict between the story of creation and the theory of evolution and the big bang theory.
Yes.
Yahweh (it means "I am, who am.")
Jews worship one universal God who created the world. The name of God is not pronounced out loud.
God created Jews to serve as his Chosen People and a "light unto the nations" of the world.
God created all people (Genesis ch.1). What we call Judaism was begun, according to our tradition, by Abraham.
Brahman
EVE. According the Jews and Christians, God took a rib from Adam and created Eve from it.
Religious Jews believe that God created the world (Genesis 1:1).
They were created by God.
Yes, according to religious beliefs in Judaism, Jews are considered to be God's chosen people.
That God created it and has given us Free Will for which we'll be answerable. In a nutshell, that is the meaning of life.
According to the Tanach (Hebrew Bible), Jews are the chosen people. In this context, 'chosen' refers to Jews having been chosen to follow the teachings of the Tanach.