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Pope Gregory sent the monk Augustine to England to evangelise the island. In a letter recorded in Bede's eighth-century A History of the English Church and People, Gregory tells Mellitus, whom he sent to assist Augustine, that when they come across pagan temples the idols are to be smashed but the temples themselves are to be re-consecrated for Christian use with altars to be set up and relics of the saints set into the former temples.

Furthermore, if there has been a custom of sacrificing animals on a certain day in honour of the pagan idols, those days should be changed: "Let some other solemnity be substituted in its place, such as a day of Dedication or the Festivals of the holy martyrs whose relics are enshrined there."

Augustine visited the king of Kent and convinced him it would be politically valuable to have continental support, and so converted him to Christianity. Conversion of kings was a particularly valuably achievement, as the entire kingdom could be expected to follow.

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