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Muslims believe that one of their roles in this life is to do good for mankind and to explore their planet. That is why they were encouraging science and research. Of these contributions in medicine are:

  • Development of psychotherapy and other therapeutic methods.
  • Research work on smallpox and measles.
  • Production of medical treatment and medical drugs.
  • Extensive research on properties of scores of drugs.
  • Distinguished mediastinitis from pleurisy.
  • Recognized the contagious nature of disease and ability of disease to spread to water and soil.
  • Discover the existence of blood capillaries.
  • Use and discussion of animal Psychology and physiology.
  • Constructed magnificent, well organized, and well equipped hospitals that, at that time, were unrivaled in the world and whose doors were open for all the public.
  • Provided the first detailed study of the human eye.
  • Discovered the use of chemistry for medical purposes.
  • Establishment of the first apothecary shop.
  • Production of the first pharmacopeadia.
  • The first to discover and identify three chief acids : nitric, sulfuric, and hydrochloric.
  • Discovered the arts of distillation, crystallization, and oxidation.
  • Classified substances into mineral, vegetable, and animal origin.

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