It depends on which Umayyad Caliphate you are talking about.
The Umayyad Caliphate in Damascus from 660 C.E. to 750 C.E. was overthrown by a coup d'état led by the Abbassid Family.
The Umayyad Caliphate in Cordoba from 711 C.E. to 1038 C.E. ended when the final Caliph, Hisham III, died without any successors.
The first Caliph Abou Bakr, then Omar. then Othman, then Aly
Caliphate of Córdoba ended in 1031.
Sokoto Caliphate ended in 1903.
Akhtal
Abbasid Caliphate.
Rashidun Caliphate was created in 632.
Abbasid caliphate -- Baghdad Ummayyad Caliphate- Cordoba
Caliphate of Córdoba was created in 756.
Abbasid Caliphate was created in 750.
Sharifian Caliphate was created in 1924.
The permanent end of the caliphate during the Abbasid dynasty is marked by the Mongol invasion of Baghdad in 1258. The Mongols, led by Hulagu Khan, sacked the city, resulting in the death of the last Abbasid caliph, Al-Musta'sim, and the destruction of the Abbasid political and cultural center. This event effectively dismantled the institution of the caliphate in Baghdad, leading to a significant decline in Abbasid power and influence. After this, the caliphate continued in a limited capacity under various successors, but it never regained its former prominence.
The Almohad Caliphate lasted from 1121 to 1269.