In the early days of the Church, the clergy and laity of the Church in and around Rome chose the new pope. A major change was introduced in 1059, when Pope Nicholas II decreed in In Nomine Domini that the cardinals were to elect a candidate, who would take office after receiving the assent of the clergy and laity. Over the years the procedure gradually changed until in 1274 a system very similar to the present method was instituted by Pope Gregory X. The system remains basically unchanged since that time except for minor alterations over the years.
From the Sistine Chapel.
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If a vote is held in the conclave that is successful in choosing a new pope, the ballots are burned with a chemical that makes the smoke white as a signal to the outside world that a pope has elected.
For a complete current list of cardinal electors click here.
Your holiness.........
Gentleman of Rome. has written: 'The intrigues of the conclave, at the chusing of a Pope' 'The intrigues of the conclave, at the choosing of a pope' -- subject(s): Popes, Election
Please advise us - which pope 3 ? Be specific.
The College of Cardinals began electing the pope in the year 1059
No, he did not start the Catholic Church.
He started the First Crusade.
At the start of the crusade, the pope wanted to free the Holy land from the control of the Byzantine Empire.
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