1, it's not Sacrament of the Sick, it's the Anointing of the Sick, and it gives them a speciall blessing to heal them
The Anointing of the Sick "is not a sacrament for those only who are at the point of death. Hence, as soon as anyone of the faithful begins to be in danger of death from sickness or old age, the fitting time for him to receive this sacrament has certainly already arrived."
The sacrament fomerly was called "Extreme Unction". Unction means " the act of anointing" and was given in extreme danger of death, using sacred oil of the sick. Now it is called the "Anointing of the Sick" and is meant for anyone seriously ill or weakened elderly or facing serious surgery. "Extreme Unction" seemed to imply imminent death and people feared it. The sacrament cleanses the person of their sins.
A bishop or a priest is normally the ministers of the sacrament of Anointing of the Sick.
In Catholicism, the anointing of the sick is when a priest gives last rights to one who is on their death bed, praying for God to take the soul into heaven.
In Catholicism, the anointing of the sick is when a priest gives last rights to one who is on their death bed, praying for God to take the soul into heaven.
Any member of the faithful can receive this sacrament as soon as he or she begins to be in danger of death because of sickness or old age. The faithful who receive this sacrament can receive it several times if their illness becomes worse or another serious sickness afflicts them. The celebration of this sacrament should, if possible, be preceded by individual confession on the part of the sick person.
Sacrament of Baptism Sacrament of Communion Sacrament of Confirmation Sacrament of Marriage Sacrament of Annoiting of the Sick Sacrament of Holy Orders Sacrament of Marriage
The celebration of the sacrament includes the following principal elements: the "priests of the Church" - in silence - lay hands on the sick; they pray over them in the faith of the Church - this is the epiclesis proper to this sacrament; they then anoint them with oil blessed, if possible, by the bishop.
It is so that the sick will pass into a good after life:Heaven It is also to complete your life with God (I have been told)
It symbolizes the persons connection with Jesus and God. Holy oil in the sacrament of the anointing of the sick purifies a person and prepares them for death. The oil releases them from all of their sins and makes them holy. It symbolizes the faith of the person.
As far as my knowledge reaches, Christian Catholicism is the only religion known to practice the anointing of the sick or also known as last rites. Last rites involves receiving the Eucharist and an anointing of oil. People who are on the verge of death, or seem to be, or are going in for a serious surgery that could end in death, and are Catholic, may receive this sacrament. If one is not confirmed, has not had a first communion Eucharist, baptized or had a confession, then these are all part of the last rites that are being administered. if one has received all these sacraments, then the Eucharist is the only sacrament received along with the anointing, although confession may be a part of it as well.
Up until a few decades ago, the sacrament was known as Extreme Unction and was administered only to those near death. Today it is used for anyone seriously ill or aged.