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Catholic AnswerIn Philosophy (specifically Catholic Philosophy), conscience is "the judgment of the practical intellect deciding, from general principles of faith and reason, the goodness or badness of a way of acting that a person now faces. It is an operation of the intellect and not of the feelings or even of the will. An action is right or wrong because objective principles to which the mind must subscribe, not because a person subjectively feels that way or because his will wants it that way. Conscience, therefore, is a specific act of the mind applying its knowledge to a concrete moral situation. What the mind decides in a given case depends on principles already in the mind." These principles are presupposed and given by God either through the light of natural reason reflecting on the data of creation or from divine faith responding to God's supernatural revelation. Conscience does not produce these principles; it accepts them. Nor does conscience pass judgment on the truths of reason and divine faith; it uses them as the premises from which to conclude whether something should be done because it is good, or should be omitted because it is bad. extracted from Modern Catholic Dictionary by John A. Hardon, S.J. Doubleday & Co., Inc. Garden City, NY 1980

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Therefore conscience does not HELP us before we make decisions, conscience IS us making decisions.

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