Records of the earliest centuries of the Church are virtually non existent so in many cases it is impossible to determine if a pope resigned. Some sources say there have been 4 popes who have been documented as resigning. Other sources say there have been 10 resignation. For a list of papal resignation and possible resignations click here.
There have been 11 papal resignations, or assumed resignations. For a complet list along with explanations, click on this link.
Pope Benedict XVI who resigned in 2013 and Pope Francis who was elected that year.
Nearly all popes die during their papacy since the position is for life. A few, very few, have resigned but the vast majority died in office.
As of October 2023, only a few popes have formally retired, with the most notable being Pope Benedict XVI, who resigned in 2013. Historically, popes typically served for life, but there have been instances of abdication, with Pope Celestine V in 1294 being another famous example. The practice of retirement is rare in the papacy, making Benedict XVI's resignation a significant event in modern Church history.
217 popes have been born in Italy.
196 popes have come from Italy.
There have been no popes named Jude.
There have been no popes named Kenneth.
I am sure there are many popes in Heaven but am equally sure that there are a number of popes burning in hell.
Pope Paul VI died in 1978Pope John Paul I died in 1978Pope John Paul II died in 2005Pope Benedict XVI resigned in 2013Pope Francis elected in 2013
There have been 6 popes named Sixtus.
There have been 13 popes named Leo.