Since the Muslim appears before God during prayer, he must purify himself with pure water for such an occasion. The pure water which can be used obtained from rains, rivers, seas, oceans, springs, wells, or melted snow.
The purification required for preparing oneself for prayer is three types:
Wudu or partial ablution is decribed separately below in detail.
In addition to Wudu (or partial ablution), al-ghusl (or full ablution) is beside the wudu in the following cases (that called major impurity):
Tayammum means wiping the face and the two hands with pure dust. If pure water is not available or can not be used, tayammum is required as substitute for wudu or Al-ghusl or both of them to pray when the compulsory prayer falls due.
WuduWudu (Arabic: الوضوء al-Wuḍū', Persian:آبدست ābdast, Turkish: abdest, Urdu: وضو wazū') is the Islamic act of washing parts of the body using water. Muslims are required to perform wudu in preparation for ritual prayers and for handling and reading the Qur'an. Wudu is often translated as "partial ablution", as opposed to ghusl, or "full ablution".The acts of wudu
The Qur'anic mandate for wudu comes in the sixth ayatof sura 5 (Al-Ma'Ida):
O ye who believe! when ye prepare for prayer, wash your faces, and your hands (and arms) to the elbows; Rub your heads (with water); and (wash) your feet to the ankles. If ye are in a state of ceremonial impurity, bathe your whole body. But if ye are ill, or on a journey, or one of you cometh from offices of nature, or ye have been in contact with women, and ye find no water, then take for yourselves clean sand or earth, and rub therewith your faces and hands, Allah doth not wish to place you in a difficulty, but to make you clean, and to complete his favour to you, that ye may be grateful.
There are other acts that are performed during wudu (coming from the sunnah of Muhammad and Sunni Islamic scholars) and the detailed acts of the wudu can be classed into 3 types:
Farā'id of wudu
There are four fard (obligatory) acts. If one of these acts is omitted, it must be returned to and then completion of the successive acts are to be performed. Theses are clearly stated in the Quran.
"O ye who believe! when ye prepare for prayer, wash your faces, and your hands (and arms) to the elbows; Rub your heads (with water); and (wash) your feet to the ankles. "
Mustahabbāt of wudu
A handful of mustahab (recommended) acts that are considered to make the wudu better. If one of these acts is omitted, the wudu is still considered valid.
Performance of wudu according to Sunni Muslims
Wudu
Wudu (Arabic: الوضوء al-Wuḍū', Persian:آبدست ābdast, Turkish: abdest, Urdu: وضو wazū') is the Islamic act of washing parts of the body using water. Muslims are required to perform wudu in preparation for ritual prayers and for handling and reading the Qur'an. Wudu is often translated as "partial ablution", as opposed to ghusl, or "full ablution".
The acts of wudu
The Qur'anic mandate for wudu comes in the sixth ayatof sura 5 (Al-Ma'Ida):
O ye who believe! when ye prepare for prayer, wash your faces, and your hands (and arms) to the elbows; Rub your heads (with water); and (wash) your feet to the ankles. If ye are in a state of ceremonial impurity, bathe your whole body. But if ye are ill, or on a journey, or one of you cometh from offices of nature, or ye have been in contact with women, and ye find no water, then take for yourselves clean sand or earth, and rub therewith your faces and hands, Allah doth not wish to place you in a difficulty, but to make you clean, and to complete his favour to you, that ye may be grateful.
There are other acts that are performed during wudu (coming from the sunnah of Muhammad and Sunni Islamic scholars) and the detailed acts of the wudu can be classed into 3 types:
Farā'id of wudu
There are four fard (obligatory) acts. If one of these acts is omitted, it must be returned to and then completion of the successive acts are to be performed. Theses are clearly stated in the Quran.
"O ye who believe! when ye prepare for prayer, wash your faces, and your hands (and arms) to the elbows; Rub your heads (with water); and (wash) your feet to the ankles. "
Mustahabbāt of wudu
A handful of mustahab (recommended) acts that are considered to make the wudu better. If one of these acts is omitted, the wudu is still considered valid.
Performance of wudu according to Sunni Muslims
Before praying, Muslims perform ablution, so as to cleanse their body and make 'Niyaat' (intention of praying).
Muslims have to render prayer 5 times a day. They perform ablution before rendering prayer. That's why they live on riverside
During the minor ablution (wudu) Muslims was mainly faces, arms, head (partly), and feet. During the major ablution, Muslims wash all their body including hair up to hair roots. Refer to question and link below.
The washing area in a mosque is called the Wudu
Yes. This is what Muslims go into to wash their bodys before they pray.
After making wudu, to complete your ablution, you should perform the required prayers or any other acts of worship that you intend to do.
Ablution, known as wudu, is a ritual cleansing process in Islam that symbolizes purification and spiritual readiness before prayer. It is a physical and spiritual act of cleansing oneself before standing in the presence of Allah. Ablution is considered essential for the validity of prayer and is a way for Muslims to show respect and humility towards God.
An ablution fountain is typically located in the center of a mosque's courtyard, similar to where Christian baptismal fountains were located in the basilica plan. It is where Muslims perform a ritual washing before entering the mosque for prayer.
Muslims can read the Quran anytime, with a few exceptions.
It is recommended, but not necessary, that you perform wudhoo (ablution) before you read the qur'an.
The Muslims follow the Imaam to pray at certain times of the day (5 times). Before prayer, Muslims have to perform ablution, and they have to be pure (spiritually and physically). After doing ablution, Muslims are ready to pray and praise Allah (their God). Prayer requires specific recitations and different movement ranging from standing to the humblest prostation (almost like "child's pose" in yoga). The prayer would vary among the different sects of Islam (Sunni vs. Shi'a vs. Sufi)
The Muslims from all over the world come to Mecca to perform Hajj.