First of all, the words most commonly embroidered on the collar of a tallit
are not a biblical prayer. The typical choice is the blessing that's recited
as one puts on the tallit.
Nothing on the tallit is 'required' except the fringes at the four corners. The
blessing is typically embroidered on the collar simply to give the wearer ready
access to the words he needs at the moment he's most likely to be looking
straight at the collar.
You can find the answer on Chabad's website.
Yes, but the neckband and tassels are removed.
The Jewish prayer shawl
Tallit is the Hebrew word for tallit. The English term is "prayer shawl."
The Hebrew name for the 'prayer shawl' is 'tallit'. Many Jews of European decent also refer to the tallit as a 'tallis'. Jewish people do not call it a prayer shawl.The tallit is traditionally worn only by men (and in some synagogues, only married men) for morning prayer services. The only time when a tallit is worn for evening prayers is on Yom Kippur.
shawl-tallit cap -kippah
This custom, alluded to in the Talmud (Rosh Hashanah 17b), is a fulfillment of the precept of the fringed garment mentioned in the end of Numbers ch.15. It symbolizes being enveloped in prayer and in God's presence.
The Jewish prayer shawl, the tallit.
Jewish prayer garments are not typically referred to as "tents." The most common prayer garment in Judaism is the tallit, which is a prayer shawl worn during services. While the tallit has fringes called tzitzit, symbolizing commandments, it is not associated with the term "tent." Instead, "tent" may refer to a different context in Jewish tradition, such as the biblical Tabernacle or the temporary shelters built during the festival of Sukkot.
The Tallith (prayer shawl) is worn to symbolize being enveloped in the prayer and by God's presence.
First of all, the term fringes is a bit misleading since a tallit almost always has a decorative fringe along the two sides. A better term is tassels, which are tied to all four corners of the tallit. They are called tzitzit (or tzitzis or tsitsit or tsitsis) and they are the tallit's raison d'etre. Tzitzits are a biblical requirement for Jewish men when wearing a four-cornered garment. Since four-cornered garments are rarely worn today, Orthodox Jews have a custom of wearing a tallit during prayer and a special garment under (sometimes over) their shirt throughout the day in order to surround themselves with tzitzits. The reason for the commandment of tzitzits is to serve as a constant reminder of the 613 mitzvahs (biblical commandments).
A Tallit has tassels on each of its four corners. These tassels are supposed to have some white and some sky-blue (Techelet) threads. We have lost the tradition have to produce these sky-blue threads. To remind us that they are supposed to be there, the Tallit has stripes on it.