While there isn\'t a generally accepted method of exegesis of the sutras in Buddhism, most of the accepted commentaries come from patriarchs or other important figures.
Yes, an accepted canon of sutras in Buddhism is the Mahayana sutra.
sutras
Sutras
The Gitas, the Vedas, the Sutras, the Upanishads.
In the Tipitika, there are about 17,000 suttas (sutras). In the Tripitika (the Mahayana canon), there are many thousands more.
I you mean the Taiko drums, they are used in temples during the recitation of the Sutras by the monks to keep the rhythm.
Pāli Tipitaka, Mahayana sutras. sometimes written in Pāli, Tibetan, Mongolian, and Chinese. ~BD
No. There are many forms of meditation- concentrating on the breath, focusing on feelings of lovingkindness, contemplating the impermanence of all things, visualizing Buddhist personifications or other symbols, chanting things like Nembutsu, Daimoku or mantras, reciting Sutras, writing out sutras, etc. Most, but not all, schools of Buddhism use one or more of those.
Many Buddhist view the Suttas and Sutras to be the words of Buddha directly handed down over many generations. In addition, the reading of canonical texts is said to be a valid form of religious practice and a means through which a practitioner can meditate. Many Sutras, such as the Dharmaparyayas, are said to have transformative properties on the mind and oftentimes have a profound effect on its readers. Other Sutras provide philosophical and moral guidance as well as a source of merit through which one can produce positive karma.
The Pali Samyukta Nikaya is the repository for all of the Buddhist sutras. In this collection there are over 2,800 sutras.
The Tripitaka (three baskets) is a set of books that contains the Buddha's teachings. It is comprised of the Sutras, sermons and teachings of Buddha; Abhidharma, discourses on interpretation of the doctrine; and Vinay, rules for monks and nuns in monastic life. So the Tripitaka defines what Buddhism is and how we are to live our lives.
Buddhism has no official , one and only, divinely inspired holy book like Christians, Jews and Moslems. There are several sutras and other religious writings for inspiration and instruction.