Paul wrote his Epistle to the Romans to a community of Christians in Rome, stating that he had never been there and that he planned to visit on his way to Spain. Therefore Paul did not start the first church in Rome. We do not know how Christianity arrived in Rome, nor who started the first church there.
Saint Peter was the first pope in Rome.
No, Saint Peter's Basilica is in the Vatican, not in Rome,
Emperor Constantine had St Peter's Basilica built on the exact place he believed Saint Peter to have been buried during Nero's reign in the first century. However, there is no evidence, either in the Bible or elsewhere, that Peter ever went to Rome. The tradition that Peter was executed in Rome only arose in the second century.
Saint Peter was executed in Rome under orders of Emperor Nero. That is the reason he was buried there.
Both Peter and Paul were martyred in Rome.
A:The most reliable evidence we have is found in Saint Paul's epistles, where he describes Peter as one of the three leaders ("pillars") of the Jerusalem church. There is no suggestion that he was the first or even most senior of the three.There is a tradition that Peter travelled to Rome and led the Church there, appointing Linus to succeed him as bishop of Rome. This would at least have made Peter an early pastor (but not the first) at Rome, however there is no evidence that Peter ever went to Rome. The author of 1 Clement, writing from Rome around the end of the first century, appears to have been unaware that Peter ever went to Rome. Even the story of Linus succeeding Peter as bishop of Rome appears to be a legend. Francis A. Sullivan SJ (From Apostles to Bishops) says that there is a general agreement among scholars that the church of Rome was led by a council of presbyters until well into the second century, with no evidence of a ruling bishop.
Saint Peter's Square
St Peter.
A:According to Catholic tradition, Saint Peter travelled to Rome, to become the first bishop there. The pope is the bishop of Rome and, based on the tradition of Peter's position in Rome, Pope Francis is his successor.
No, Saint Peter was buried in Rome after his execution there. Perhaps no other saint in the history of Christianity has had his tomb more thoroughly investigated by scientists and theologians than that of Saint Peter.
The dome of Saint Peter's which is 452 feet at its highest.
No. He was caucasion.