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Catholic AnswerThe Holy Father in Rome has authority over all bishops and priests in the world, but particularly, he is the Bishop of Rome.The popes are the successors of Saint Peter, who was given special authority by Jesus to lead the Church.
The popes are the successors of Saint Peter, who was given special authority by Jesus to lead the Church.
The link below to the homepage of the Diocese of Rome lists the major members of the clergy of the Diocese of Rome along with emails of many of these. It is in Italian.
pope (bishop of rome) ^^^^^ bishop ^^^^^ priest ^^^^^ deacon
The College of Cardinals is composed of those members of the clergy who elect a new Pope. Originally, the clergy of Rome elected the new Pope upon the death of the old one. So the College of Cardinals originated in the clergy of Rome. The College of Cardinals is composed of Cardinal Bishops, Cardinal priests, and Cardinal deacons. The bishops were originally the bishops of the Rome diocese. Early Christian Rome was divided into seven sections, each administered by a deacon, that is the origin of the Cardinal deacons. Cardinal priests are descended from the original priests of Rome and they still hold titular titles as priests of the various titular churches in Rome from when Rome was divided into various parishes in the fifth and sixth centuries.
The priests who "took the omens" or interpreted the signs in ancient Rome were called augurs.
The bishop of Rome is the pope. Currently pope Francis is the bishop of rome
The popes are the successors of Saint Peter, who was given special authority by Jesus to lead the Church.
in rome
Purple was a symbol of authority. It was used by the king and top priests in the monarchy and by the high officers of state and priests in the republic. Later on it was used by emperors.
The word "cardinal" is a derivitive of the Latin word "cardo" which means pivot (especially a door hinge). There were three types of cardinals, cardinal deacons, cardinal priests, and cardinal bishops. In the beginning, all priests and deacons given permanent assignments at parishes were called cardinal deacons or cardinal priests. This was because they were figuratively "attached" to their parish as a door is attached to a building. Each diocese had a cardinal priest and cardinal deacon who was the highest ranking priest and deacon in the diocese. They helped the bishop of the diocese. In Rome, cardinal bishops were given permanent assignments at churches within Rome. These cardinal bishops assisted the Pope. Eventually, the word "cardinal" changed from being used as an adjective to being used as a noun. Today, all cardinals must be bishops, but a couple of priests such as Avery Cardinal Dulles, and Albert Cardinal Vanhoye were dispensed from the requirement upon their request. The terms cardinal deacon, cardinal priest, and cardinal bishop remain, but they refer primarily to the type of work done by the cardinal. Cardinal bishops all work in Rome as senior Vatican officials. There can only be 6 cardinal bishops at one time. Cardinal priests are assigned as active bishops leading dioceses. Cardinal deacons also work in Rome as heads of Vatican offices. After 10 years cardinal deacon can ask to be elevated to the rank of cardinal priest.
.Catholic AnswerThe hierarch is: Our Blessed Lord and Savior, Jesus Christ.His Vicar on Earth, the Holy Father in Rome: the Pope.All the bishops of the Church.The priests.The deacons.The laity.Cardinals are mostly Bishops, with a few priests. They are not strictly part of the hierarchy as cardinals, but take their place as Bishops or Archbishops (Bishop of an Archdiocese). Bishops have the fullness of the priesthood of Our Blessed Lord, and are all equal in dignity. The priests and deacons are their helpers. And all of them are there to serve the laity.