Antiochus IV Epiphanes
titus was the ruler
titus was the ruler
saladin
Vespasian started it than when he died Titus took over
The Puritans used theocracy as their political structure. Theocracy is the belief that God is the supreme ruler and the Bible is the law.
Arabs have no united ruler, they have various political leaders in different countries.
Ruler
so the answer is that there was no ruler so there were no political effects
Joseph
The unjust ruler tried to imprison all who opposed him.
I think the term you are looking for is caliphate, and the ruler was called a caliph.