The term "Qur'an" literally means "recitation" or "reading" in Arabic.
A Muslim "church" is normally called in English a "mosque". It is the anglicized form of the Arabic term "masjid", which literally means "place of prostration" and a term used by Muslims just as the Jews use the term "temple" or "synagogue" and Christians use the term "church". Primarily "masjid" is used in the Quran, i.e. Islamic scripture, to mean any place of worship dedicated to God including churches, temples and synagogues.
jahiliya is the Arabic term for ignorance. Quran frequently uses this term to refer to the non-Muslim who are ignorant of the true religion. Quran also uses Jahiliya to label ignorance as the biggest sin.
A person who knows the Quran by heart is referred to as a "Hafiz" in Arabic. This term is used to describe someone who has memorized the entire Quran word for word and can recite it from memory.
"Umm al-Kitab" is an Arabic term that translates to "Mother of the Book." In Islamic belief, it refers to the preserved heavenly scripture from which all revelations and decrees originate. Muslims often use this term to signify the Quran as the ultimate divine source of guidance and wisdom.
Father of It is not an Islam term. It's an Arabic word
The word Mudassir or Mudathir as is supposed to be the closest pronunciation of Arabic term, means a person covered in a cloak or a blanket. In Quran, it is used to refer to Prophet Muhmmad pbuh as he was covered in a cloak when particular verses of Quran were revealed. Before Islam, the word was famously used to refer to a dessert bird which was known for its amazingly beautiful symmetric nest.
Tarteel is an Arabic word which has a wide meaning. In Islam the word is used to refer to the proper method of reciting the Quran. The Quran should be recited with a slow rythmic tone (tarteel). All the letters are to be pronounced cleary using the relevant rules of tajweed. Muslim scholars say that this will help the reciter to understand the Quran. The term tarteel is used in Surah Muzammil in the Quran.
to take the cross
It is an Arabic word for 'holy martyrs'.
The name Yusuf originated from the prophet Yusuf in Quran. It is of the Arabic language which means Joseph in America. It is not a very well known name.
Yes
"pine cone shaped"