The first problem of theodicy is the existence of evil and suffering in the world despite the belief in a good and all-powerful God. This challenges the concept of divine justice, as it raises questions about how a just God could allow such suffering to occur.
Theodicy in religion means to attempt to resolve the evidential problem of evil by reconciling the divine characteristics of omnipotence, omniscience and onmibenevolence with the occurrence of evil or suffering in the world.
The Old Testament addresses the question of theodicy by emphasizing the concept of divine justice and providence. It portrays God as ultimately just and sovereign, even in the face of human suffering and evil. The texts often highlight the importance of faith, trust, and obedience to God's will as a way to navigate through the complex issue of theodicy.
In Dante's "Divine Comedy," divine justice refers to the idea that individuals are either rewarded or punished in the afterlife based on their deeds on earth. The importance of this concept lies in its role in shaping the narrative structure of the poem, as Dante's journey through Hell, Purgatory, and Heaven is guided by the principle of divine justice. It serves as a moral compass that underscores the consequences of one's actions and emphasizes the idea of redemption and salvation.
There is no real translation for the word 'Justice' itself, but the concept of Justice is Ma'at. Ma'at is a Goddess, but more importantly the symbol and icon of 'Divine Justice and Absolute Truth'
One point that Dante makes in his Divine Comedy is the idea of divine justice, where souls are punished or rewarded according to their deeds on Earth. This concept is illustrated through the various circles of Hell, Purgatory, and Heaven that Dante explores in his journey.
In Dante's Inferno, the symbolic retribution is the concept of contrapasso, where sinners are punished in a way that reflects their sins. This ensures that their punishment is just and fitting to their transgressions. The idea is to balance divine justice with poetic justice.
Human justice is any form of justice handed out by man, whether officially mandated or not. Divine justice is the judgement that will supposedly be handed down by whichever god or other imaginary divinity you may believe in.
Dante believed in a divine sense of justice where individuals are ultimately held accountable for their actions in the afterlife. In contemporary America, justice is more focused on individual rights, due process, and the rule of law within a democratic society. The concept of justice has evolved to include ideas of equality, social justice, and rehabilitation alongside punishment.
Divine justice is the concept that a higher power, such as a deity or cosmic force, enforces fairness and equity in the universe by ensuring that individuals are rewarded or punished based on their actions. It is often associated with the idea that there is a moral order that governs the universe and dictates consequences for one's deeds.
In Greek mythology, Zeus is mostly responsible for upholding law and order among the gods. The concept of justice among mortals was typically overseen by other deities such as Themis, the goddess of divine justice. However, Zeus is known to sometimes intervene in mortal affairs when justice is at stake.
The laborers in the vineyard parable illustrate the concepts of fairness and grace in divine justice by showing that God's grace is freely given to all, regardless of when they come to Him. This challenges our human understanding of fairness, as God's grace is not based on our works or merit, but on His generosity and love for all.
Going with the concept, it is granted by God alone.