All Catholic churches , Roman and Eastern Rite recognize the Primacy ( primary authority) of the Pope as a pastor-in-chief, to say the least. Russian and Greek Orthodoxy however does not acknowledge the Papacy.
There is only one pope for the entire Catholic Church.
The Pope is a Catholic person who takes care of all the Catholic churches and the Bishop's in the world.
which pope asked all catholic churches to keep a lighted lamp always in its altar
The term "catholic" is claimed by both the Roman Catholic Church and the Eastern Orthodox Church. The Roman Catholic Church includes all the Churches that accept the authority of the pope in Rome, including certain Eastern Churches. The Eastern Orthodox Church does not accept the authority of the pope in Rome. The pope is the spiritual leader of all Christians. However, the Protestants and Orthodox do not recognize that leadership.
No. There has never been a confirmed female pope in either the Catholic or Coptic Churches.
The Catholic Church has the pope as its leader.
No, only catholic churches follow Popes.
The Protestant churches do not have any connections to the Catholic Church or the Pope. Some churches may look to him for guidance and teaching but in general and this would include Episcapal Churches. Most Protestant churches in US are Baptist, Methodist and Church of Christ and are not associated with the Catholic Church.
Several sects of the Christian church, but not all Christians, acknowledge a "Pop":Catholic Church - PopeEastern Orthodox Churches - Pope and Patriarch of AlexandriaOriental Orthodox Churches - Pope of Alexandria
There are no "denominations" of the Catholic Church. One is either a Catholic or not. A Catholic is under the authority of the pope as the pope is the head of the church. There are other sects of the religion which are closely aligned theologically, but they are not Catholic and they are connoted as "Orthodox", such as the Russian Orthodox or the Greek Orthodox. Catholic Answer As the above answer points out, there are no denominations in the Catholic Church. However, there are historically different "rites" which are also know as Churches, although they are all Catholic Churches. Most of these Rites, particularly in the East, split in the eleventh century, so there is a Greek Orthodox Church and a Greek Uniate Church. The Greek Uniate Church is a "rite" in the Catholic Church under the Pope. A protestant might think these were denominations, as they appear very different, but they are not, and are all under the Pope.
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The Catholic Church sees the Pope, the Bishop of Rome, as their infallible leader.