In Hermann Hesse's "Siddhartha," materialism is exemplified through the character of Siddhartha during his time with the wealthy merchant Kamaswami. Siddhartha becomes entangled in a life of luxury and indulgence, prioritizing wealth and sensual pleasures over spiritual growth. This pursuit ultimately leads to his dissatisfaction and sense of emptiness, illustrating how materialism can distract from the deeper meaning of life and true enlightenment. The contrast between Siddhartha's materialistic phase and his later spiritual awakening emphasizes the futility of seeking fulfillment through possessions and status.
Siddhartha has concluded at this point in the story that the only way for one to become enlightened is to figure out how to do it himself. Siddhartha knows that he will not be able to become enlightened if he has a teacher. He must teach himself, learn, and think in order to become enlightened as he finally becomes after listening to the river at the end of the story.
One example of an allusion in Siddhartha is the story of the Buddha, which is referenced multiple times throughout the novel. The character of Siddhartha himself also alludes to the historical figure of Siddhartha Gautama, who later became known as the Buddha. Additionally, the river in the novel can be seen as an allusion to the cycle of life and rebirth in Hindu and Buddhist philosophy.
Kamaswami represents materialism so Siddhartha(Sid) learns the material world from him. Sid learns business from him and gain riches through selling. Kamala and Sid are not in love with each other but Kamala does teach him love but only physical love since in this stage of the book, Kamala is only a courtesan/prostitute.
Of or pertaining to materialism or materialists; of the nature of materialism.
Buddhism is an example of a belief system. Followers search for liberation from suffering by following the teachings of the Buddha Siddhartha Gautama.
It's not a law. Materialism and atheism don't necessarily have anything to do with each other; theistic materialism exists, and the materialism part is still the same (it's incidental that there is or isn't a god involved). See "What is Materialism?" to better understand that part.
Yes, Washington Irving wrote about materialism in some of his works. For example, in "Rip Van Winkle," he explores the theme of materialism through the character of Rip and his encounter with a changed world after waking from a long sleep. Irving uses this story to comment on the changing values of American society and the impact of materialism on individuals.
Denial of materialism
The book Materialism was written by Jorie Graham.
Siddhartha and Gotama is the same person.
Hylephobia is the name of the phobia related to the fear of materialism
Christianity looks down on materialism as an obstacle to spirituality.