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The death of the Prophet Muhammad. It was then decided that as a religious and community leader he should be succeeded, and such a religious successor was called a Caliph; the region and community he ruled over, a Caliphate. This immediately led to the first schism, namely between Shi'ite and Sunni Muslims. The Sunni Muslims considered Muhammad's father-in-law the rightful successor and first Caliph, the Shia Muslims considered his son-in-law the rightful successor.
What else can I help you with?
Ask us anythingWhich of the following accurately describes a difference between Islamic caliphates during the Islamic Golden Age and Western European kingdoms following the fall of the Roman Empire?
APEX: Science and technology flourished in Islamic caliphates but declined in Western Europe.
What civilization had Islam as its major religion?
Numerous empires such as the various Caliphates (Umayyad, Abbassid, Buyid, Idrissid, Fatimid, Samanid, Safavid, etc.) and modern States around the world have Islam as their major religion. These disparate places and empires are usually called "Islamic Civilization".
What was the major cause of foreign interest Persia?
It was a central part of the Middle East and attracted various empires which absorbed it - Macedonian (Alexander the great), Macedonian Syria, Parthia, Sassanid, Islamic Caliphates. Finally, the discovery of large deposits of oil brought European and American developers.
What was the major unifying force in Europe during the Middle Ages?
Oversimplified, the major unifying force of Europe during the middle ages was universal Christianity (both Roman Catholic and Orthodox) providing an us-vs-them mentality in oppostion to their Islamic foes in the Ottoman Empire, the caliphates (abbasid, fatimid, etc.), the Emirate of Cordoba, and Al-Andulas.
What was the major cause in cause of foreign interest in Persia?
Their Natural Resources
What are the Islamic major groups?
hamas
What were the major causes of the development of agricultural?
The major causes of the development of agriculture include climate change leading to the end of the last Ice Age, which forced humans to settle in one place; population growth, which created a need for reliable food sources; and experimentation with wild plants that led to the domestication of crops.
What is the earlist major islamic building that still exists today?
The Dome of the Rock is the earliest major Islamic building that still exists today.
What is the religion of major Mauritania?
The MAJOR religion of the country is Islamic Republic. :)
What was the name given to the Umayyads esablish?
The Umayyads established the Umayyad Caliphate, the second of the four major Arab caliphates established after the death of Muhammad.
What are the four major Islamic cities in Islamic world and why?
Well I know these are: - Egypt - Saudi Arabia
What major Islamic event that takes place in Mecca each year?
The major Islamic event that takes place in Mecca every year is pilgrimage (or Hajj).
