answersLogoWhite

0

The Steps of Hajj(At-tama'tu)

An annual gathering at Makkah long predates the coming of Al Islam, but the Muslim Hajj, the last of the five "pillars" of Al-Islam, is ordained in the Qur'an, and it was the Prophet Muhammad (prayers and peace be upon him) who, by his example , defined its elements exactly. Muslims from around he world follow in his footsteps to this day. The Hajj always takes place on the same six days of the lunar calendar, beginning on the 8th and ending on the 13th of the month of Dhul Hijjah, the last month of the Islamic calendar year. The rites take place in five locations in and near Makkah: on the outskirts of the Holy City; in the Holy Masjid; on the plains of 'Arafat; at Muzdalifah; and at the Jamrat. Each rite must be completed in a prescribed time.

1. Niyyah /Ihram("intention/ purification "): up to 14 days before Hajj

Before entering Makkah, pilgrims clean themselves physically and spiritually at designated time and places at the edge of the sacred precinct surrounding the city. At this time you announce your intention to perform Hajj & Umrah by reciting an invocation and talbiyah. Men dress in a simple garment of two seamless pieces of white cloth called ihram, which they wear for the duration of Hajj. Women wear modest and unobtrusive dress of any color, and cover their heads. For the next six days, all outward differences among pilgrims are diminished.

2. TawafAl-Quddum(arrival) at the Holy Masjid before Hajj

Between your arrival in Makkah and the eighth of Dhul Hijjah, pilgrims walk seven times counterclockwise around the Ka;bah. This circumambulation , which expresses the centrality of G'd in life, is called tawaf. This is the Tawaf for Umrah. Then from the Uswah(example of Muhammad) pray two rakaats behind Maqam Ibrahim and drink from the water of zam zam.

3.Sa'i(walking between Safa and Marwah)

Along the eastern side of the Holy Masjid, pilgrims run seven times between the hills of Safa and Marwah, commemorating the desperate search for water of Ibrahim's wife Hajar. This ritual, undertaken now in a 400-meter covered arcade, is called sa'i. The spring that G'd brought forth for Hajar and her baby son, Ishmael, is Zamzam, which flows copiously still. With the seventh round of Sa'I ending at Marwah the pilgrim ends the state of Ihram, by shaving the head and removing the Ihram dress. This completes the rites of Umrah.Women only cut a few strands of hair(length of the tip of the pinky finger.) The Faraaid (obligations) of Umrahare 4 in number: 1.Niyyah &Ihram 2.Tawaf3.Sa'I 4. Halaq cutting of hair(wajib\a must)

4. Encampment at Mina: the first day of Hajj

On the eighth of Dhul Hijja those pilgrims who exited Ihram after Umrah now state your intentions for Hajj and re-enter Ihram. Pilgrims gather in the flat valley of Minaknown as "the tent city", about five kilometers (3 mi) east of Makkah. Meditating and praying in preparation for the next day. Here the believer prays the five Salah starting with dhuhr and ending with fajr of the next day.

5. Wuquf ("standing") at Arafat: the second day

In the morning of the ninth, pilgrims continue 10 more kilometers (6mi) east to the plain of 'Arafat. From noon prayers until sundown, this is the anticipated climax of the Hajj and the devotional pinnacle of Muslim spiritual life: Pilgrims pray, stand or sit- some for minutes, some for hours-before G'd reflecting on their lives and pray for mercy and renewal. Some climb Jabal Rahmah, the Mount of Mercy, a rocky hill at the foot which the Prophet Muhammad(Allah's prayer and peace be upon him) delivered his farewell sermon. Dhuhr and Asr prayers combined.

6. Muzdalifah: the second night

After sundown at 'Arafat, pilgrims turn back towards Makkah and stop for the night at Muzdalifah. There, most pick up to 49 pebble-like stones that they will throw at the three pillars of Jamarat over the next three days. The pilgrim stays in muzdalifah until fajr of the next day. Magrib and Isha prayers combined.

7. Stoning at Jamarat and 'Id al Adha: the third day

After Fajr on the 10th, pilgrims begin moving to a place just west of Mina called Jamarat ("stoning"). There you throw seven pebbles at the first of three pillars which have come to represent Shaitan. This symbolic repudiation of evil commemorates Ibrahim's (upon him be peace) faith by sacrificing a sheep, as G'd commanded Ibrahim to do. Thus, this day is the first of the three-day "Id ul- Adha", the "Feast of Sacrifice". After throwing stones at the first pillar, men shave their heads, and women cut off a lock of their hair. Pilgrims may return to their customary clothes and minor restrictions of ihram are lifted.

8. 'Id ul-Adha and tawaf al-ifadah:

Pilgrims return to the Holy Masjid in Makkah, again circle the Ka'ba seven times and perform sa'y again this Tawaf and Sa'I are of the rites of hajj. At this point, the pilgrims are completely out of the state of ihram.

9.Return to Mina 10-13. days of tashriq(watering)

After sunrise of each day stone all three Jamarats starting from smallest to largest. It is permissible to depart on the 12 after completion of stoning.

10.Tawaaf Al-wida'

After the 12 the pilgrim travels to Makkah to perform the Tawaaf Al Wida' or farewell tawaf and this should be the last thing done in makkah as suggested by the Messenger of Allah. This Tawaaf if also required of those performing the Hajj.

Pillars & Obligatory Duties of Umrah

A. Three pillars of Umrah.

1). Entering the state of Ihram with intentions to perform Umrah.

2). Tawwaf (circumambulation of the Ka'ba)

3). Sa'iy (Walking between Safa and Marwa)

B. Two obligatory duties of Umrah

1). Entering Ihram from Outside the sanctuary of the Haram

2). Cutting of hair http://www.hajjpros.com/info.htm

User Avatar

Wiki User

15y ago

What else can I help you with?

Related Questions

What are the steps of hajj on first three days?

i dont freakin know


What has the author Ron Keller written?

Ron Keller has written: 'The twelve steps to a new day for teens' -- subject(s): Religious life, Church group work with teenagers, Twelve-step programs, Religious aspects of Twelve-step programs, Teenagers, Christianity 'The twelve steps for kids ;' 'Hold on Till Morning' 'Twelve steps to a new day' -- subject(s): Christianity, Twelve-step programs, Religious aspects of Twelve-step programs, Spiritual life 'Mastering life with the twelve steps for Christian living ;'


The AAA twelve traditions apply to the?

the a.a. twelve steps are a [ ] spiritual in their nature.


The Titanic grand staircase?

Twelve steps.


What are the release dates for A Different World - 1987 Twelve Steps of Christmas - 5.12?

A Different World - 1987 Twelve Steps of Christmas - 5.12 was released on: USA:19 December 1991


How many steps were on the Titanic's grand staircase?

The Grand Staircase on Titanic (and Olympic) had twelve steps at the bottom.


Is Muhammad's hajj similar to today's hajj?

Yes, the hajj that Muhammad made is the same way that Muslims today make hajj. Muslims got the steps of hajj through Prophet Muhammad (S), from many hadith, or sayings, of the Prophet. There are many, so see the link below, which links to Sahih Bukhari, a book which contains the authentic sayings of Muhammad (S). The link takes you to the chapter on hajj, where you can see the hadith about how the Prophet performed his pilgrimage, which is how Muslims do today.


What program founded in 1935 is known for its Twelve Steps?

Alcoholics Anonymous


What are the release dates for Twelve Steps Outside - 2002?

Twelve Steps Outside - 2002 was released on: USA: 17 July 2002 (Maine International Film Festival) USA: 13 November 2002 (Portland, Maine)


How many steps of stairs did the titanic have?

The iconic grand staircase had many landings but the well-known bottom set had twelve steps.


Why do so many self help doctrines use twelve steps why not some other number?

AnswerThe Twelve Steps were formulated by the founders of Anonymous. This program of recovery has proven to be somewhat effective, and AA has loaned their steps to literally dozens of groups focusing on recovering a level of physical, emotional, and spiritual accountability in the face of an overpowering drive towards self-destruction in many forms.There is no evidence whatsoever that the framers of the Twelve Steps chose the number twelve for any reason. There were six core principles of the Oxford Group, the group that formed the basis for Alcoholics Anonymous. There are 10 Commandments in the Judeo-Christian tradition. Both of these were sources which influenced the incorporation of the steps, but neither can be specifically called out as a primary influence.The simple fact is that these principles were enumerated for order and for clarity. There was no decision made that twelve was better than any other number for any particular reason. They stopped at twelve simply because that's where they stopped. Most accounts of the process which led to the Twelve Steps read like a musician's description of the song-writing process. They didn't feel that they authored the Twelve Steps, rather they thought of them as a divine gift delivered through them to the community of alcoholics in desperate need of sobriety.Claims that the number twelve had some underlying religious or numerological significance are simply unfounded. No credible resource can be found that imply this in any way. To the contrary, the founders of the 12 Steps were trying to move away from the Christian concepts of Sin, Retribution, Damnation, and Forgiveness. These men and women were in the majority Christian, although many were distant or entirely separated from organized religion.By maintaining the number 12 through their Steps, Tradition, and Promises, they held fast to one of the basic tenants of all recovery programs; "Keep It Simple". There are Twelve Traditions because there are Twelve Steps, and there are Twelve Steps because that's how many there needed to be.


How do you use the word hajj in a sentence?

I am going to Hajj. I will go to Hajj next year. My aunt is back from Hajj. Performing Hajj is a good deed.