Babylonians, Persians, Romans.
After defeating Babylon, Cyrus the Great of Persia allowed the Jews (and other people) to return to their homeland in 538 BCE.
He expelled the Jews from Jerusalem, 1877 years ago.
There is no rule about going to Jerusalem. Jews may visit whenever they want, for different reasons.
the Jews
Titus led the attack on Israel that eventually destroyed Jerusalem and caused the Jews to be sent into exile for 1,878 years.
When the Crusaders conquered Jerusalem in 1099 during the First Crusade, they engaged in a brutal assault on the city, resulting in widespread violence and the massacre of many inhabitants, including Muslims and Jews. After capturing Jerusalem, they established a Latin Kingdom and reclaimed the site of the Holy Sepulchre, which they considered a significant religious victory. The conquest marked a pivotal moment in the Crusades, solidifying Christian control over the city for nearly a century.
Jerusalem.
Jews face in the direction of Jerusalem when they worship.
After the Romans banished the Jews from Jerusalem, the Romans renamed the city Palestine.
The Greeks.
Jerusalem is the Holy City for Christians, Jews, and Muslims.
Jerusalem