JESUS gave Peter two jobs:
1)first,when JESUS was calling Peter for the first time,the job assigned to Peter and his brother by JESUS was to fish the people meaning that to attract people to the Heavens (Mathiew 4:19-20)
2)second,after the resurrection of JESUS,He asked Peter if he loves Him and then told him to take care from His sheep as JESUS is the good shepherd(John 21:15-18)
Papal authority refers to the spiritual and administrative power held by the Pope, the leader of the Roman Catholic Church. It encompasses the Pope's role in guiding doctrine, making moral decisions, and exercising governance over church matters. This authority is rooted in the belief that the Pope is the successor of Saint Peter, who was appointed by Jesus as the head of his apostles. As such, the Pope is considered the supreme earthly authority on issues of faith and morals within the Catholic Church.
Marsilius's criticism is based on his belief that the papal authority claimed by the Petrine theory rests on shaky foundations. By pointing out that the Bible does not explicitly mention Peter's visit to Rome, Marsilius challenges the traditional notion that Peter established the papal lineage in Rome. This critique undermines the historical basis for papal supremacy and the authority claimed by the Church.
Catholics believe that Jesus appointed Peter to be His representative on Earth and to teach Christians. The pope is the successor of Peter and continues to represent Jesus on earth by teaching.
The papal banner, also known as the flag of the Holy See, features the crossed keys of Saint Peter and the Papal Tiara. The keys, one gold and one silver, symbolize the keys to Heaven given to Saint Peter, representing the Pope's authority. The background is typically white and yellow, reflecting the colors of the Vatican City. This banner is used during official ceremonies, papal events, and represents the Pope's sovereignty and the Catholic Church's mission.
The church built on the rock referred to in the Bible is often interpreted as the Catholic Church, based on Jesus' statement to Peter in Matthew 16:18, where He says, "You are Peter, and on this rock I will build my church." The name "Peter" translates to "rock" in Greek, emphasizing the foundational role of Peter in the early Christian community. This passage has been a central tenet in Catholic doctrine regarding papal authority and the Church's foundation.
The popes are the successors of Saint Peter, who was given special authority by Jesus to lead the Church.
The popes are the successors of Saint Peter, who was given special authority by Jesus to lead the Church.
The popes are the successors of Saint Peter, who was given special authority by Jesus to lead the Church.
By assuming authority over the infant Church, after Our Lord's Ascension into Heaven.
Catholics, (big C, not catholic) believe that the authority of the Pope comes from the Apostle Peter, whom Jesus said "Upon this Rock I build my Church". The Rock was Peter, to whom he was speaking. Peter went later to Rome and started a church there, which over the next 400 years became what is now the Catholic Church. The leader of that Church became the leader of that Christian movement, and was titled the Pope.The Pope's authority is usually referred to as infallibility. In this sense, however, the word has a slightly different meaning than usual. The Pope is only considered infallible when he makes particular statements on faith or morals that he declares to be contained in divine revelation. The statement, also, can not contradict the already established Sacred Tradition or Sacred Scripture.This papal authority is rarely used. In fact, only two statements have been officially accepted as papal infallibility. There are approximately seven other statements (issued before papal infallibility was officially defined by the Catholic church) that are often considered instances of papal infallibility.
The term "Doktrinang Petrina" refers to the theological and ecclesiastical doctrine associated with Saint Peter, particularly in the context of the Roman Catholic Church. It emphasizes the role of Peter as the first Pope and the foundation of the Church's authority, highlighting the belief in apostolic succession and the papal primacy. This doctrine asserts that Peter's leadership is divinely ordained, establishing a continuity of spiritual authority through his successors.
When Peter and the other disciples let down their nets as Jesus directed, they caught a huge number of fish, causing their nets to break. This event showed the disciples the power and authority of Jesus and led Peter to recognize Jesus as Lord, prompting him to leave everything and follow Jesus.