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The mishkan is the Hebrew name for the ancient Israelite temple in Jerusalem, and for the portable temple that the Israelites used when they wandered for 40 years in the desert after leaving slavery in Egypt. The kohanim is the Hebrew word for the hereditary caste of priests who served in these temples. The kohanim prepared offerings of food which the Israelites brought to be sacrificed at the temple. The Kohen Gadol, or high priest, also had a special role on the day of Yom Kippur. at that time he went into the inner snactuary of the temple and pronounced the Name of God, which was not pronounced at any other time.

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