If you are referring to Rabbis. Depending on the type of synagogue it is, most place ads to hire a new Rabbi. Potential hires apply to the position and interview with a committee from the synagogue. Once the applicants are narrowed down to a couple, they will usually visit the synagogue to lead a service so that the congregation can meet them and see if they're a fit.
There is no single title for Ancient Hebrew leaders. They were known as Patriarchs, Judges, kings, priests, prophets, sages, and rabbis.
Today, we call ourselves Jews; and our present-day leaders are rabbis.
By "Hebrew", I assume you mean the State of Israel.
Israel is a parliamentary democracy, with executive power lying in the hands of the Prime Minister. They also have a President, but that's largely a ceremonial position.
Their President is elected by an absolute majority in the Knesset (the legislative branch of the Israeli government). Elections for the Prime Minister are modeled after American presidential elections.
If by Hebrew, you were referring to the Ancient Israelites, they had a monarchy which has hereditary succession based on primogeniture (i.e. the oldest living son succeeds the father).
They are called Jewish leaders, and they lead people. Some lead people in corporations. Some in government. Others in synagogues or other communities.
Many of the leaders are mentioned in the Tanakh (Hebrew Bible). See also:Timeline and leaders
The Tanakh (Hebrew Bible) has information about the Hebrew leaders. See also:http://judaism.answers.com/jewish-history/timeline-of-jewish-history
They were hereditary tribal chiefs and princelings.
The King lead Ancient Hebrew. The first King was Saul, then David, then Solomon, so on and so on.
The most famous leaders are Moses, Joshua, samuel.
when leaders fail to lead or become immoral
There isn't a Hebrew name with this meaning.
He was chosen by God to lead the Hebrew from slavery
The two leaders elected to lead both the government and the military in ancient Rome were the two consuls.The two leaders elected to lead both the government and the military in ancient Rome were the two consuls.The two leaders elected to lead both the government and the military in ancient Rome were the two consuls.The two leaders elected to lead both the government and the military in ancient Rome were the two consuls.The two leaders elected to lead both the government and the military in ancient Rome were the two consuls.The two leaders elected to lead both the government and the military in ancient Rome were the two consuls.The two leaders elected to lead both the government and the military in ancient Rome were the two consuls.The two leaders elected to lead both the government and the military in ancient Rome were the two consuls.The two leaders elected to lead both the government and the military in ancient Rome were the two consuls.
There isn't just one document. There is a collection of documents called the Torah, the Prophets and the Holy Writings. In Hebrew it's known as the Tanakh (תנ״ך) and in English it's called the Hebrew Bible.
Both Moses and then Joshua were the leaders of the Hebrew people.
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