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Islamic art during the Umayyad and Abbasid Dynasties illustrates a harmonious blend of the sacred and secular through its architectural, decorative, and calligraphic forms. Structures like the Great Mosque of Damascus and the Alhambra reflect religious significance while incorporating intricate geometric patterns and motifs that celebrate the natural world, symbolizing the divine. Additionally, secular art forms, such as ceramics and textiles, often featured verses from the Quran or Islamic themes, merging everyday life with spiritual expression. This integration highlights how Islamic culture valued both religious devotion and the beauty of the material world.

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