Islamic art during the Umayyad and Abbasid Dynasties illustrates a harmonious blend of the sacred and secular through its architectural, decorative, and calligraphic forms. Structures like the Great Mosque of Damascus and the Alhambra reflect religious significance while incorporating intricate geometric patterns and motifs that celebrate the natural world, symbolizing the divine. Additionally, secular art forms, such as ceramics and textiles, often featured verses from the Quran or Islamic themes, merging everyday life with spiritual expression. This integration highlights how Islamic culture valued both religious devotion and the beauty of the material world.
the empires and dynasties of China, Byzantine, and Abbasid were able to establish a strong trade network that led to the spread and emergence of religions that contributed to the expansion of religions and contact between existing empires
The Kingdom of Ghana became powerful by taxing gold merchants who passed through its lands. In contrast, the Umayyad Empire extended its power through campaigns of conquest by Islamic armies.
The Abbassids allowed the Mawali (Non-Arab Muslims) to actively participate in governance and exempted them from taxation (like other Muslims). These changes from Umayyad policy paved the way for equality between Arab Muslims and Mawali.
The Abbassids allowed the Mawali (Non-Arab Muslims) to actively participate in governance and exempted them from taxation (like other Muslims). These changes from Umayyad policy paved the way for equality between Arab Muslims and Mawali.
Both dynasties experienced economic prosperity
Sunni Baru was overthrown by the forces of the Shiite leader, Ibrahim ibn al-Zakiyya, in the late 8th century during the Abbasid Revolution. This conflict was part of a larger struggle between Sunni and Shiite factions within the Islamic community. The overthrow led to the establishment of the Abbasid Caliphate, which shifted power dynamics in the Muslim world.
they are in ancient china and string government
Both dynasties experienced economic prosperity.
Both dynasties experienced economic prosperity.
Both dynasties used exams to select officials.
In 661, Muawiyah, the founder of the Umayyad Dynasty successfully defeated Ali and ended the Rightly-Guided Caliphate. The way Caliphs (Islamic Rulers) had come to power was through minor elections between those closest to the Prophet. Most believe that the Rightly-Guided Caliphs were people who attempted to guide Islam properly and were only interested in benefiting their people and expanding Islam. Muawiyah made control of the Islamic Empire hereditary (the Umayyad and Abbassid Empires were both hereditary) and the Umayyad Caliphs were seen to be incredibly ostentatious and non-religious. As Umayyads expanded their power, they began to set up regional governors and entrusted them with a lot of local authority. Also, the religious elite separated from the Umayyads and made the judiciary (which was run by the religious elite) a more independent body from the Caliph.
dnt know