Plato says that virtue is wisdom, in whole or in part, so it canâ??t be something weâ??re born with. This statement came after a round of conversations with Meno, discussing exactly what the definition of virtue is.
According to Plato, virtue is knowledge that leads to a harmonious relationship between different parts of the soul, namely reason, spirit, and desire. For Aristotle, virtue is the mean between two extremes, a state of character that allows a person to act and feel in the right way at the right time and to the right extent. Both agree that virtue is essential for achieving happiness and living a virtuous life.
Can virtue be taught in a classroom? This question is one that has perplexed thinkers for millenniums. The Greek philosopher Plato leaned toward thinking that it can. Aristotle, on the other hand, reasoned that virtue is gained through practice.
Plato believed that democracy allowed for rule by the ignorant masses, leading to instability and mob rule. He also saw democracy as a system that prioritized individual desires over the common good, lacking the wisdom and virtue necessary for effective governance. Plato preferred a meritocratic system ruled by philosopher-kings who possessed the necessary knowledge and virtue to govern wisely.
Plato did not explicitly write the statement "Good actions give strength to ourselves and inspire good actions in others." However, the concept aligns with his teachings on virtue and the importance of leading a just and moral life in his works such as "The Republic" and "Phaedo."
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No, the concept of the Golden Mean is typically associated with Aristotle, not Plato. Aristotle believed in finding the middle ground between extremes to achieve moral virtue. Plato, on the other hand, focused more on the theory of Forms and the ideal realm of existence.
Socrates and Plato both believed in the pursuit of truth and knowledge through critical thinking and questioning assumptions. They both emphasized the importance of virtue and ethics in personal and societal life. Additionally, Plato was a student of Socrates and much of his philosophical ideas were influenced by his teacher.
Plato says when the music of a society changes, the whole society will change
Philosopher-kings, individuals who possessed both philosophical wisdom and leadership skills, according to Plato's work "The Republic." Plato believed that these philosopher-kings would rule with reason and virtue, ensuring a just and harmonious society.
According to Plato, society should be led by philosopher-kings who possess wisdom and a true understanding of justice. These individuals are best suited to govern with virtue and ensure the well-being of the community as a whole.
Machiavelli viewed Plato's philosophy as idealistic and impractical for political governance. He believed that Plato's emphasis on moral virtue and ideal forms was not realistic when dealing with the complexities of real-world politics. Machiavelli instead focused on the pragmatic application of power and necessity in his political works.