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When the catechism states that the pope and the bishops united to him are infallible, it means that in specific circumstances, particularly when teaching on matters of faith and morals, they are preserved from error by the Holy Spirit. This infallibility applies when the pope proclaims a definitive doctrine ex cathedra (from the chair of St. Peter) or when the bishops, in union with him, teach a consensus on essential beliefs. It underscores the belief that the Church is guided by divine truth, ensuring that essential teachings remain unchanged through history.

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3d ago

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