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Genesis 1:1: "In the beginning God created the heaven and the earth." It all seems so straight forward - God created everything. But then, the influential eleventh-century Jewish scholar, Rashi, said that Genesis 1:1 should really be read, "When God began to create" or "In the beginning of God's creation ". Properly translated, this does not say that God created the heaven and earth. So what does it say?

Various biblical scholars give quite similar translations, with E.A. Speiser, (Genesis): "When God set about to create heaven and earth - the world being a formless waste, with darkness over the seas... God said, 'Let there be light.' And there was light." There is a consensus that in the first creation story of Genesis the earth already existed - the ocean was already present and a wind moved across the surface. The seas rested on the dry land, which appeared on day 3 when God gathered the waters together.

So, Rashi and the biblical scholars tell us that "God created the heaven and the earth" is really a mistranslation. The sentence was really an introduction to the creation narrative and says when God set about to create, the earth already existed.

For more information on this account, the second creation story and some related issues, please visit: http://christianity.answers.com/theology/the-story-of-creation

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