The yearly calendar begins JANUARY 1 but the liturgical calendar begins on the first Sunday of Advent
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No
A liturgical calendar is used for religious purposes and divination and is usually based on lunar cycles. A regular calendar is used for civil or mundane purposes and is usually based on solar cycles.
The first Sunday in Advent.
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it is called the church's calendar
They symbolize the different times of the liturgical calendar.
Yes, it is called the liturgical calendar marking the seasons, feasts, and memorials of saints, Our Blessed Lord, His Mother, and God.
No, blue is not an approved liturgical color, although it is sometimes used for the bands on a white vestment intended for use on feasts of the Blessed Virgin Mary.
The colors correspond to the liturgical calendar and are intended to evoke certain emotions.
There are nine rites in the Catholic Church, eight of which are not the Latin (Roman) Rite, and most of those eight rites are Eastern: Byzantine, Armenian, Chaldean, Coptic, Ethiopic, Malabar, Maronite, and Syrian. Each of them has their own proper liturgical calendar.