The symbol for the Baha'i Faith, which originated from Babism, is the nine-pointed star. The star represents the nine great religions of the world and the unity of humanity under the Baha'i teachings.
After the death of its leader, Subh-i Azal, in 1912, and those of his followers who were active in a "Constitutional Revolution" in Iran, Babism stagnated and today has no acknowledged leader or central organization. Current estimates are that there are no more than a few thousand Babis still in existence. See below link.
A Babist is a believer in Babism, the doctrine of a specific modern religious sect, founded by Siyyid Ali Muhammad.
Agha Mirza Muhammad has written: 'Some new notes on Babiism' -- subject(s): Babism
The intoduction of Babism and Bahai out of Persia (Iran) was one of the major religious developments of the C19. Further information can be foundf at http://www.bahai.org/
William McElwee Miller has written: 'Baha'ism' -- subject(s): Babism, Bahais 'The Bahai cause today' -- subject(s): Bahai Faith 'Baha'ism, its origin, history, and teachings' -- subject(s): Bahai Faith
Although Babism and the Baha'i Faith share a history, they are two separate religions. In 1844 a young Persian merchant proclaimed himself to be "the Bab" (the Gate), a Messenger from God whose mission was to unseal the Sacred Texts of the past and to prepare the world for the imminent appearance of "One greater than" himself "Whom God will make manifest." His major Book was called the Bayan ("the Explanation"). His ministry lasted seven years and His followers were known as the Bab'is. Within a year after the Bab's martyrdom, in 1852, a descendant of Abraham (and Katurah) and the Sasanian kings of Persia proclaimed Himself to be Baha'u'llah (the glory of God), the "Promised One of the Age." His voluminous writings are the core of the Baha'i Faith. The only relativity now between the religions is that 1] the inception of the Baha'i Faith dates to 1844 with the appearance of the Bab; 2] Baha'u'llah instituted the calendar of The Bab, which Baha'is still follow; and 3] certain of the Bab's laws Baha'u'llah incorporated into His own Kitab'i-Aqdas (Book of Laws), while abrogating most of them.
The nine religions recognized by Baha'is as having been "revealed" by God through a Manifestation/Messenger of God are Hinduism, Jainism, Judaism, Zoroastrianism, Buddhism, Christianity, Islam, Babism and the Baha'i Faith. Baha'is believe that God has always had a Covenant with His creation and that there were Messengers of God who preceded the written word and that their names and religions are thus lost to history. I would like to add that there have ben greater and lesser Prophets of God, as God has never left man unguided we have to believe that indigenous peoples had prophets as well.
The Bab ("The Gate") - forerunner of Baha'u'llah and religious leader of Babism Baha'u'llah ("Glory of God") - Messenger of God who founded the Baha'i Faith 'Abdu'l-Baha("Servant of the Glory") - eldest son of Baha'u'llah, named in Baha'u'llah's will as "Center of the Covenant" and sole "infallible" interpretor of the the writings of Baha'u'llah Shoghi (Effendi) Rabbani ("zeal of the Lord") - great-grandson of Baha'u'llah, named in 'Abdu'l-Baha's will as "Guardian of the Faith" and sole "infallible" interpretor of the writings Universal House of Justice - elected nine-member supreme ruling body of the international Baha'i community. Outlined in Baha'u'llah's will as "infallible" only when acting as one body, and firmly established by the Guardian in 1963. National and Local Spiritual Assemblies - elected nine-member administrative councils at the national and local levels.
The Middle East is the homeland for a good number of nations that practice the religion of Islam. Also, the nation of Israel is home to the religion of Judaism which was established in that area several thousand years ago. It is the oldest religion which is still practiced in the Middle East. Israel is also home for many Christians and Muslims. A large number of Christians are scattered in Egypt and other parts of the Middle East. It can be said that Christianity began in the Middle East when a number of Jewish people converted to Christianity.
Figuratively:In 1844, Siyyid 'Ali-Muhammad announced in Shiraz, Persia, that he was the Bab (the Gate), a Messenger of God in his own right but forerunner of Another to come having an even greater Revelation. Among his many works was the writing of al-Bayan (the Explanation), the instituting of certain laws, and establishment of a new calendar. His religion was known as Babism. Literally:Shortly after martyrdom of the Bab, Mirza Husayn-'Ali was in Tihran's Siyah-Chal prison for being a Bab'i (follower of the Bab) when he received God's Revelation that He was to usher in the "Era of [Prophetic] Fulfillment." In 1852 Baha'u'llah shared this information only with his immediate family. Upon release from prison, he and his family were banished by the Shah to Baghdad and it was at Baghdad, in 1863, that Baha'u'llah publicly proclaimed his station. Because Baha'u'llah abrogated only certain of the Bab's laws while incorporating others into His own Kitab'i-Aqdas (Book of Laws), and instituted the Bab's calendar, the Twin Manifestations and Their two religions are closely interwoven. The Bab'i/Baha'i calendar begins in 1844 and that is the year considered to be the inception of the Baha'i Faith.
World's religionsBaha'i FaithBuddhismChristianity;Christian groups, denominations and families (Amish to The Way)Confucianism [Actually, this religion has no formal symbol. But this one is sometimes used unofficially]HinduismIslamJainismJudaismShintoSikhismTaoismVodun (Voodoo)