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The principal authors of the Book of Exodus were the anonymous authors now known as the Yahwist and the Elohist. The Yahwist, representing the southern Hebrew kingdom of Judah, used the name YHWH, or Yahweh, for God. The Elohist, representing the northern Hebrew kingdom of Israel, used the name Elohim, for God.

In Exodus, the names Yahweh and Elohim were both used for God, often almost in direct proximity, as later reactors merged the different accounts into a single book.

Because it was written without vowels, it is unclear just what YHWH actually meant. A common belief is that it means "I am" or "I am that I am," but this meaning is difficult in Hebrew. Another meaning accepted by some scholars is "He blows," which is thought to be supported by Yahweh's apparent early origins as a storm God. The Midianite storm god is known from Egyptian records to have been called YHW.

Elohim is a plural form of El, or god, but it is a name for God when used in a singular context or with a singular verb. This name appears to be older than the name Yahweh.

For more information, please see: http://christianity.answers.com/bible/the-book-of-exodus

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Marques Hyatt

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