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A:Esther was originally named Hadassah, which means myrtle. Her Persian name, Esther is said to come from the Persian Satarah, or 'star'. However, Bruce Feiler (Where God Was Born) says the name is more likely derived from that of the Babylonian god Ishtar, and her uncle's name, Mordecai, derived from that of the Babylonian god Marduk. Although Queen Esther was not a historical person, these derivations seem to reflect Jewish life outside the land of Judah.

Answer:

For the name of Esther, a number of etymologies are possible.

1) Esther comes from the Persian "setareh," meaning "star".

2) Esther comes from the Aramaic "istahar," meaning "moon." Beautiful as the moon (Talmud, Megillah 13a).

3) Esther comes from the Semitic root aθtar (ath-tar), "morning star." There is support for this too in the Talmud (Yoma 29a).

4) Esther comes from the Median "astra," meaning "myrtle." The book of Esther (2:7) states that she had both names, Esther and Myrtle (Hadassah in Hebrew).

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